महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-77, verse-12

एवमुक्त्वा तु तान्वीरान्युयुधे कुरुपुंगवः ।
अत्वरावानसंरब्धः संरब्धैर्विजिगीषुभिः ॥१२॥

12. evamuktvā tu tānvīrānyuyudhe kurupuṁgavaḥ ,
atvarāvānasaṁrabdhaḥ saṁrabdhairvijigīṣubhiḥ.

12. evam uktvā tu tān vīrān yuyudhe kurupuṅgavaḥ
atvarāvān asaṃrabdhaḥ saṃrabdhaiḥ vijigīṣubhiḥ

12. evam uktvā tu atvarāvān asaṃrabdhaḥ kurupuṅgavaḥ
tān vīrān saṃrabdhaiḥ vijigīṣubhiḥ yuyudhe

12. Having spoken thus, the foremost of the Kurus then fought those heroes. He was unhurried and unagitated, (while fighting) those who were agitated and desirous of victory.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken, having said

• तु (tu) - then (but, indeed, however)

• तान् (tān) - those

• वीरान् (vīrān) - heroes, brave men

• युयुधे (yuyudhe) - he fought

• कुरुपुङ्गवः (kurupuṅgavaḥ) - foremost of the Kurus, best of the Kurus

• अत्वरावान् (atvarāvān) - not hasty, unhurried

• असंरब्धः (asaṁrabdhaḥ) - not agitated, unperturbed, calm

• संरब्धैः (saṁrabdhaiḥ) - by the agitated ones, by the enraged ones

• विजिगीषुभिः (vijigīṣubhiḥ) - by those desirous of victory, by those wishing to conquer

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken, having said

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

तु (tu) - then (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

तान् (tān) - those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वीरान् (vīrān) - heroes, brave men

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

युयुधे (yuyudhe) - he fought

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of yudh

Perfect Tense

Derived from root yudh, 3rd person singular, perfect tense, middle voice

Root: yudh (class 4)

कुरुपुङ्गवः (kurupuṅgavaḥ) - foremost of the Kurus, best of the Kurus

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kurupuṅgava

kurupuṅgava - bull among Kurus, foremost of the Kurus

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+puṅgava)

• kuru – name of an ancient Vedic tribe or dynasty
  proper noun (masculine)
• puṅgava – bull; chief, excellent, foremost among
  noun (masculine)

अत्वरावान् (atvarāvān) - not hasty, unhurried

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atvarāvat

atvarāvat - not having haste, unhurried, patient

Derived from tvarā (haste) with negative prefix a- and possessive suffix -vat

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+tvarāvat)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
• tvarāvat – having haste, quick
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from tvarā (haste) with possessive suffix -vat
  Root: tvar (class 1)

असंरब्धः (asaṁrabdhaḥ) - not agitated, unperturbed, calm

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of asaṃrabdha

asaṁrabdha - not agitated, unperturbed, calm, not furious

Derived from saṃrabdha (agitated) with negative prefix a-

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+saṃrabdha)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
• saṃrabdha – agitated, enraged, furious, begun
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root rabh (to seize, begin) with prefix saṃ
  Prefix: saṃ
  Root: rabh (class 1)

संरब्धैः (saṁrabdhaiḥ) - by the agitated ones, by the enraged ones

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of saṃrabdha

saṁrabdha - agitated, enraged, furious, begun

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root rabh (to seize, begin) with prefix saṃ

Prefix: saṃ

Root: rabh (class 1)

विजिगीषुभिः (vijigīṣubhiḥ) - by those desirous of victory, by those wishing to conquer

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vijigīṣu

vijigīṣu - desirous of victory, wishing to conquer

Desiderative Agent Noun/Adjective

Derived from desiderative stem of root ji (to conquer) with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: ji (class 1)