महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-77, verse-23

शान्त्यर्थं सर्वयोधानामभ्यगच्छत पाण्डवम् ।
सा धनंजयमासाद्य मुमोचार्तस्वरं तदा ।
धनंजयोऽपि तां दृष्ट्वा धनुर्विससृजे प्रभुः ॥२३॥

23. śāntyarthaṁ sarvayodhānāmabhyagacchata pāṇḍavam ,
sā dhanaṁjayamāsādya mumocārtasvaraṁ tadā ,
dhanaṁjayo'pi tāṁ dṛṣṭvā dhanurvisasṛje prabhuḥ.

23. śāntyartham sarvayodhānām abhyagacchat
pāṇḍavam sā dhanañjayam āsādya
mumoca ārtasvaram tadā dhanañjayaḥ
api tām dṛṣṭvā dhanuḥ visasṛje prabhuḥ

23. sā sarvayogdhānām śāntyartham pāṇḍavam
abhyagacchat tadā dhanañjayam āsādya
ārtasvaram mumoca prabhuḥ dhanañjayaḥ
api tām dṛṣṭvā dhanuḥ visasṛje

23. For the sake of peace for all the warriors, she (Duḥśalā) approached the Pāṇḍava (Arjuna). Having reached Dhananjaya, she then let out a distressed cry. The lord Dhananjaya, seeing her, also laid down his bow.

Words meanings summery:

• शान्त्यर्थम् (śāntyartham) - for the sake of peace (for the sake of peace, for peace)

• सर्वयोधानाम् (sarvayodhānām) - for all the warriors (of all the warriors)

• अभ्यगच्छत् (abhyagacchat) - she approached (he/she approached)

• पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - Arjuna (the Pāṇḍava) (son of Pāṇḍu, Arjuna)

• सा (sā) - she (Duḥśalā) (she, that (feminine))

• धनञ्जयम् (dhanañjayam) - Dhananjaya (Dhananjaya (Arjuna))

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached (having reached, having obtained, having met)

• मुमोच (mumoca) - she uttered/let out (she uttered, she cried, she released)

• आर्तस्वरम् (ārtasvaram) - a distressed cry (a distressed sound, a cry of pain)

• तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

• धनञ्जयः (dhanañjayaḥ) - Dhananjaya (Dhananjaya (Arjuna))

• अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

• ताम् (tām) - her (Duḥśalā) (her, that (feminine))

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - his bow (bow)

• विससृजे (visasṛje) - laid down (his bow) (he laid down, he unstrung, he abandoned)

• प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - the powerful one (Arjuna) (lord, master, powerful, eminent)

Words meanings and morphology

शान्त्यर्थम् (śāntyartham) - for the sake of peace (for the sake of peace, for peace)

(indeclinable)

Compound used as an adverb

Compound type : tatpurusha (śānti+artha)

• śānti – peace, tranquility, calm
  noun (feminine)
  Root: śam (class 4)
• artha – purpose, meaning, for the sake of
  noun (masculine)

Note: Functions as an adverbial phrase.

सर्वयोधानाम् (sarvayodhānām) - for all the warriors (of all the warriors)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sarvayodha

sarvayodha - all warriors

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+yodha)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun (masculine)
• yodha – warrior, fighter
  noun (masculine)
  Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Dependent on śāntyartham.

अभ्यगच्छत् (abhyagacchat) - she approached (he/she approached)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of abhi-gam

Prefix: abhi

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Subject is sā.

पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - Arjuna (the Pāṇḍava) (son of Pāṇḍu, Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu

Note: Object of abhyagacchat.

सा (sā) - she (Duḥśalā) (she, that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she

Note: Subject of abhyagacchat and mumoca.

धनञ्जयम् (dhanañjayam) - Dhananjaya (Dhananjaya (Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya

dhanañjaya - Dhananjaya (a name of Arjuna, meaning 'conqueror of wealth')

Compound type : tatpurusha (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest, conqueror
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Object of āsādya.

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached (having reached, having obtained, having met)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Derived from root sad with ā and -ya suffix

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Connects to mumoca.

मुमोच (mumoca) - she uttered/let out (she uttered, she cried, she released)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of muc

Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Verb for sā.

आर्तस्वरम् (ārtasvaram) - a distressed cry (a distressed sound, a cry of pain)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ārtasvara

ārtasvara - a distressed sound, a cry of pain

Compound type : tatpurusha (ārta+svara)

• ārta – distressed, afflicted, hurt
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root ṛ
  Root: ṛ (class 3)
• svara – sound, voice, tone
  noun (masculine)
  Root: svṛ (class 1)

Note: Object of mumoca.

तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

धनञ्जयः (dhanañjayaḥ) - Dhananjaya (Dhananjaya (Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya

dhanañjaya - Dhananjaya (a name of Arjuna, meaning 'conqueror of wealth')

Compound type : tatpurusha (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest, conqueror
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Subject of visasṛje.

अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

ताम् (tām) - her (Duḥśalā) (her, that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she

Note: Object of dṛṣṭvā.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Derived from root dṛś with -tvā suffix

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Connects to visasṛje.

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - his bow (bow)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow

Note: Object of visasṛje.

विससृजे (visasṛje) - laid down (his bow) (he laid down, he unstrung, he abandoned)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of vi-sṛj

Prefix: vi

Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: Verb for dhanañjayaḥ.

प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - the powerful one (Arjuna) (lord, master, powerful, eminent)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, powerful, mighty, eminent

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Epithet for Dhananjaya.