महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-77, verse-3

तान्प्रसह्य महावीर्यः पुनरेव व्यवस्थितान् ।
ततः प्रोवाच कौन्तेयो मुमूर्षूञ्श्लक्ष्णया गिरा ॥३॥

3. tānprasahya mahāvīryaḥ punareva vyavasthitān ,
tataḥ provāca kaunteyo mumūrṣūñślakṣṇayā girā.

3. tān prasahya mahāvīryaḥ punar eva vyavasthitān
tatas provāca kaunteyaḥ mumūrṣūn ślakṣṇayā girā

3. tatas mahāvīryaḥ kaunteyaḥ punar eva vyavasthitān
tān prasahya mumūrṣūn ślakṣṇayā girā provāca

3. Having overcome those who had again positioned themselves, the greatly valorous son of Kuntī (Arjuna) then spoke in a gentle voice to those desiring to die.

Words meanings summery:

• तान् (tān) - them (the Saindhava warriors) (them, those)

• प्रसह्य (prasahya) - having overcome (having overcome, having overpowered, forcibly)

• महावीर्यः (mahāvīryaḥ) - the greatly valorous one (Arjuna) (greatly valorous, highly powerful)

• पुनर् (punar) - again (again, once more, back)

• एव (eva) - (emphasizing 'again') (indeed, only, certainly)

• व्यवस्थितान् (vyavasthitān) - those who had positioned themselves (arrayed, positioned, stood ready)

• ततस् (tatas) - then (then, afterwards, from there)

• प्रोवाच (provāca) - spoke (spoke, said)

• कौन्तेयः (kaunteyaḥ) - the son of Kuntī (Arjuna) (son of Kuntī (Arjuna))

• मुमूर्षून् (mumūrṣūn) - those desiring to die (referring to the Saindhava warriors) (those desiring to die, doomed to die)

• श्लक्ष्णया (ślakṣṇayā) - with a gentle (voice) (with gentle, soft, smooth, polite)

• गिरा (girā) - in a voice (by speech, by voice, with words)

Words meanings and morphology

तान् (tān) - them (the Saindhava warriors) (them, those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

प्रसह्य (prasahya) - having overcome (having overcome, having overpowered, forcibly)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

pra + root sah + lyap

Prefix: pra

Root: sah (class 1)

महावीर्यः (mahāvīryaḥ) - the greatly valorous one (Arjuna) (greatly valorous, highly powerful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāvīrya

mahāvīrya - possessing great valor or strength, very powerful, heroic

compound of mahā and vīrya

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+vīrya)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• vīrya – valor, heroism, strength, power
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

पुनर् (punar) - again (again, once more, back)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - (emphasizing 'again') (indeed, only, certainly)

(indeclinable)

व्यवस्थितान् (vyavasthitān) - those who had positioned themselves (arrayed, positioned, stood ready)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vyavasthita

vyavasthita - arranged, settled, placed, standing ready

Past Passive Participle

vi + ava + root sthā + kta

Prefixes: vi+ava

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'tān'.

ततस् (tatas) - then (then, afterwards, from there)

(indeclinable)

प्रोवाच (provāca) - spoke (spoke, said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of pravac

Perfect Active

root vac (2nd class, adādi) with pra prefix

Prefix: pra

Root: vac (class 2)

कौन्तेयः (kaunteyaḥ) - the son of Kuntī (Arjuna) (son of Kuntī (Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaunteya

kaunteya - son of Kuntī, an epithet of Arjuna, Karṇa, or Bhīma

patronymic suffix ḍhak from kuntī

मुमूर्षून् (mumūrṣūn) - those desiring to die (referring to the Saindhava warriors) (those desiring to die, doomed to die)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mumūrṣu

mumūrṣu - desiring to die, on the point of death, doomed to die

Desiderative nominal (agent noun)

Desiderative form of root mṛ + u suffix

Root: mṛ (class 6)

Note: Refers to the Saindhava warriors.

श्लक्ष्णया (ślakṣṇayā) - with a gentle (voice) (with gentle, soft, smooth, polite)

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of ślakṣṇa

ślakṣṇa - smooth, soft, gentle, polite, mild

Note: Agrees with girā.

गिरा (girā) - in a voice (by speech, by voice, with words)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of gir

gir - speech, voice, word, language

Root: gṛ (class 6)