महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-77, verse-4

युध्यध्वं परया शक्त्या यतध्वं च वधे मम ।
कुरुध्वं सर्वकार्याणि महद्वो भयमागतम् ॥४॥

4. yudhyadhvaṁ parayā śaktyā yatadhvaṁ ca vadhe mama ,
kurudhvaṁ sarvakāryāṇi mahadvo bhayamāgatam.

4. yudhyadhvam parayā śaktyā yatadhvam ca vadhe mama
kurudhvam sarvakāryāṇi mahat vas bhayam āgatam

4. parayā śaktyā yudhyadhvam mama vadhe ca yatadhvam
sarvakāryāṇi kurudhvam mahat bhayam vas āgatam

4. Fight with supreme power (śakti), and strive for my death. Accomplish all your tasks, for a great fear has come upon you.

Words meanings summery:

• युध्यध्वम् (yudhyadhvam) - fight! (fight! wage war!)

• परया (parayā) - with supreme (with supreme, highest, utmost)

• शक्त्या (śaktyā) - with power (with power, by might, by strength)

• यतध्वम् (yatadhvam) - strive! exert yourselves! (strive! exert yourselves! endeavour!)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• वधे (vadhe) - for my death (in slaying, for killing, at the death)

• मम (mama) - my (my, of me)

• कुरुध्वम् (kurudhvam) - accomplish! (do! perform! make!)

• सर्वकार्याणि (sarvakāryāṇi) - all your tasks (all deeds, all duties, all tasks)

• महत् (mahat) - great (great, large, mighty)

• वस् (vas) - upon you (to you, your)

• भयम् (bhayam) - fear, danger (fear, danger, terror)

• आगतम् (āgatam) - has come (come, arrived, approached)

Words meanings and morphology

युध्यध्वम् (yudhyadhvam) - fight! (fight! wage war!)

(verb)

2nd person , plural, middle, imperative (loṭ) of yudh

Imperative Middle Voice

root yudh (4th class, divādi) + dhvam

Root: yudh (class 4)

परया (parayā) - with supreme (with supreme, highest, utmost)

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of para

para - supreme, highest, excellent, ultimate, distant

शक्त्या (śaktyā) - with power (with power, by might, by strength)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of śakti

śakti - power, strength, ability, energy (śakti)

root śak + kti

Root: śak (class 5)

यतध्वम् (yatadhvam) - strive! exert yourselves! (strive! exert yourselves! endeavour!)

(verb)

2nd person , plural, middle, imperative (loṭ) of yat

Imperative Middle Voice

root yat (1st class, bhvādi) + dhvam

Root: yat (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

वधे (vadhe) - for my death (in slaying, for killing, at the death)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vadha

vadha - slaying, killing, striking, destruction, death

root han (irregular to vadha)

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Used here with a dative sense.

मम (mama) - my (my, of me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

कुरुध्वम् (kurudhvam) - accomplish! (do! perform! make!)

(verb)

2nd person , plural, middle, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ

Imperative Middle Voice

root kṛ (8th class, tanādi) + dhvam

Root: kṛ (class 8)

सर्वकार्याणि (sarvakāryāṇi) - all your tasks (all deeds, all duties, all tasks)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of sarvakārya

sarvakārya - all duties, all tasks, every kind of business

compound of sarva and kārya

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+kārya)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective
• kārya – to be done, duty, task, action
  noun (neuter)
  Gerundive
  root kṛ + ṇyat
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

महत् (mahat) - great (great, large, mighty)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, important

Present Active Participle (originally)

root mah + śatṛ (used as an adjective)

Root: mah (class 1)

वस् (vas) - upon you (to you, your)

(pronoun)

Dative, plural of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (plural)

Note: Enclitic form of yuṣmad.

भयम् (bhayam) - fear, danger (fear, danger, terror)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, terror, danger, apprehension

root bhī + a

Root: bhī (class 3)

आगतम् (āgatam) - has come (come, arrived, approached)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of āgata

āgata - come, arrived, approached

Past Passive Participle

ā + root gam + kta

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Used here to form a perfect tense with bhayam.