महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-77, verse-37

बालस्य हतबन्धोश्च पार्थ किंचिदजानतः ।
प्रसादं कुरु धर्मज्ञ मा मन्युवशमन्वगाः ॥३७॥

37. bālasya hatabandhośca pārtha kiṁcidajānataḥ ,
prasādaṁ kuru dharmajña mā manyuvaśamanvagāḥ.

37. bālasya hata-bandhoḥ ca pārtha kiñcit ajānataḥ |
prasādam kuru dharma-jña mā manyu-vaśam anvagāḥ

37. pārtha dharma-jña bālasya hata-bandhoḥ ca kiñcit
ajānataḥ prasādam kuru mā manyu-vaśam anvagāḥ

37. O Pārtha, O knower of intrinsic nature (dharma), show kindness to this boy whose relatives have been killed and who is ignorant. Do not succumb to the power of anger.

Words meanings summery:

• बालस्य (bālasya) - of the child, of the boy

• हत-बन्धोः (hata-bandhoḥ) - of him whose relatives are slain

• च (ca) - and

• पार्थ (pārtha) - O Arjuna (O Pārtha, O son of Pṛthā (Kuntī))

• किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - something, a little, somewhat

• अजानतः (ajānataḥ) - of not knowing, of one who does not know, ignorant

• प्रसादम् (prasādam) - grace, favor, kindness, mercy

• कुरु (kuru) - show (mercy) (do, make, perform, show)

• धर्म-ज्ञ (dharma-jña) - O knower of intrinsic nature (dharma) (O knower of dharma, O righteous one)

• मा (mā) - do not

• मन्यु-वशम् (manyu-vaśam) - to the power of anger, to the sway of wrath

• अन्वगाः (anvagāḥ) - you followed, you yielded, you went after

Words meanings and morphology

बालस्य (bālasya) - of the child, of the boy

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bāla

bāla - child, boy, young, ignorant

हत-बन्धोः (hata-bandhoḥ) - of him whose relatives are slain

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of hata-bandhu

hata-bandhu - one whose relatives are slain

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hata+bandhu)

• hata – slain, killed, struck
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root han (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)
• bandhu – relative, kinsman, friend
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पार्थ (pārtha) - O Arjuna (O Pārtha, O son of Pṛthā (Kuntī))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī); Arjuna

Derivative of Pṛthā

किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - something, a little, somewhat

(indeclinable)

अजानतः (ajānataḥ) - of not knowing, of one who does not know, ignorant

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ajānat

ajānat - not knowing, ignorant

Present Active Participle

Derived from root jñā (to know) with negative prefix 'a'

Prefix: a

Root: jñā (class 9)

प्रसादम् (prasādam) - grace, favor, kindness, mercy

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prasāda

prasāda - grace, favor, kindness, mercy, clearness, calmness

Derived from pra-sad (to be clear, pleased)

Prefix: pra

Root: sad (class 1)

कुरु (kuru) - show (mercy) (do, make, perform, show)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

धर्म-ज्ञ (dharma-jña) - O knower of intrinsic nature (dharma) (O knower of dharma, O righteous one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of dharma-jña

dharma-jña - knower of dharma, righteous

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+jña)

• dharma – constitution, natural law, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty
  noun (masculine)
• jña – knowing, knower (often as suffix)
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun/Adjective
  Derived from root jñā (to know)
  Root: jñā (class 9)

मा (mā) - do not

(indeclinable)

मन्यु-वशम् (manyu-vaśam) - to the power of anger, to the sway of wrath

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of manyu-vaśa

manyu-vaśa - sway of anger, power of wrath

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (manyu+vaśa)

• manyu – anger, wrath, passion
  noun (masculine)
• vaśa – will, power, control, sway
  noun (masculine)

अन्वगाः (anvagāḥ) - you followed, you yielded, you went after

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of anu-gam

Prefix: anu

Root: gam (class 1)