महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-14, chapter-77, verse-2
ततः सैन्धवयोधास्ते पुनरेव व्यवस्थिताः ।
विमुञ्चन्तः सुसंरब्धाः शरवर्षाणि भारत ॥२॥
विमुञ्चन्तः सुसंरब्धाः शरवर्षाणि भारत ॥२॥
2. tataḥ saindhavayodhāste punareva vyavasthitāḥ ,
vimuñcantaḥ susaṁrabdhāḥ śaravarṣāṇi bhārata.
vimuñcantaḥ susaṁrabdhāḥ śaravarṣāṇi bhārata.
2.
tatas saindhavayodhāḥ te punar eva vyavasthitāḥ
vimuñcantaḥ susaṃrabdhāḥ śaravarṣāṇi bhārata
vimuñcantaḥ susaṃrabdhāḥ śaravarṣāṇi bhārata
2.
tatas bhārata te saindhavayodhāḥ susaṃrabdhāḥ
punar eva vyavasthitāḥ śaravarṣāṇi vimuñcantaḥ
punar eva vyavasthitāḥ śaravarṣāṇi vimuñcantaḥ
2.
Then, those Saindhava warriors, greatly enraged, positioned themselves once again, showering arrows, O Bhārata.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततस् (tatas) - then (then, afterwards, from there)
- सैन्धवयोधाः (saindhavayodhāḥ) - Saindhava warriors (warriors of the Sindhu country)
- ते (te) - those (warriors) (they, those)
- पुनर् (punar) - again (again, once more, back)
- एव (eva) - (emphasizing 'again') (indeed, only, certainly)
- व्यवस्थिताः (vyavasthitāḥ) - positioned themselves (arrayed, positioned, stood ready)
- विमुञ्चन्तः (vimuñcantaḥ) - showering, releasing (releasing, showering, discharging)
- सुसंरब्धाः (susaṁrabdhāḥ) - greatly enraged (greatly enraged, highly infuriated)
- शरवर्षाणि (śaravarṣāṇi) - showers of arrows (showers of arrows, volleys of arrows)
- भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (addressing the narrator/listener) (O descendant of Bharata (vocative))
Words meanings and morphology
ततस् (tatas) - then (then, afterwards, from there)
(indeclinable)
सैन्धवयोधाः (saindhavayodhāḥ) - Saindhava warriors (warriors of the Sindhu country)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of saindhavayodha
saindhavayodha - warrior of the Sindhu region
compound of saindhava and yodha
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (saindhava+yodha)
- saindhava – relating to the Sindhu river or region, a resident of Sindhu
adjective (masculine)
derived from Sindhu - yodha – a fighter, warrior, soldier
noun (masculine)
root yudh + ṇa
Root: yudh (class 4)
ते (te) - those (warriors) (they, those)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
पुनर् (punar) - again (again, once more, back)
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - (emphasizing 'again') (indeed, only, certainly)
(indeclinable)
व्यवस्थिताः (vyavasthitāḥ) - positioned themselves (arrayed, positioned, stood ready)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vyavasthita
vyavasthita - arranged, settled, placed, standing ready
Past Passive Participle
vi + ava + root sthā + kta
Prefixes: vi+ava
Root: sthā (class 1)
विमुञ्चन्तः (vimuñcantaḥ) - showering, releasing (releasing, showering, discharging)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vimuñcat
vimuñcat - releasing, discharging, letting loose
Present Active Participle
vi + root muc + śatṛ
Prefix: vi
Root: muc (class 6)
सुसंरब्धाः (susaṁrabdhāḥ) - greatly enraged (greatly enraged, highly infuriated)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of susaṃrabdha
susaṁrabdha - highly incensed, extremely angry, greatly excited
Past Passive Participle
su (intensive) + sam + root rabh + kta
Compound type : prādi-samāsa (su+saṃrabdha)
- su – good, well, very, excellent
indeclinable - saṃrabdha – enraged, excited, begun
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
sam + rabh + kta
Prefix: sam
Root: rabh (class 1)
शरवर्षाणि (śaravarṣāṇi) - showers of arrows (showers of arrows, volleys of arrows)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of śaravarṣa
śaravarṣa - a shower or rain of arrows
compound of śara and varṣa
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+varṣa)
- śara – an arrow
noun (masculine) - varṣa – rain, shower
noun (neuter)
root vṛṣ + ghañ
Root: vṛṣ (class 1)
भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (addressing the narrator/listener) (O descendant of Bharata (vocative))
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, a king of the Pūru dynasty, or the country of India
derived from Bharata with patronymic suffix