महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-77, verse-42

दुःशला चापि तान्योधान्निवार्य महतो रणात् ।
संपूज्य पार्थं प्रययौ गृहान्प्रति शुभानना ॥४२॥

42. duḥśalā cāpi tānyodhānnivārya mahato raṇāt ,
saṁpūjya pārthaṁ prayayau gṛhānprati śubhānanā.

42. duḥśalā ca api tān yodhān nivārya mahataḥ raṇāt
sampūjya pārtham prayayau gṛhān prati śubhānanā

42. śubhānanā duḥśalā ca api tān yodhān mahataḥ raṇāt
nivārya pārtham sampūjya gṛhān prati prayayau

42. And Duḥśalā, the fair-faced one, having prevented those warriors from the great battle and having honored Pārtha (Arjuna), returned to her home.

Words meanings summery:

• दुःशला (duḥśalā) - Proper name of Dhritarashtra's daughter, sister of Duryodhana. (Duḥśalā (a proper name))

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• तान् (tān) - Refers to 'those warriors'. (those (masculine plural))

• योधान् (yodhān) - warriors, fighters

• निवार्य (nivārya) - having restrained, having prevented, having warded off

• महतः (mahataḥ) - from the great battle (from the great, from the large)

• रणात् (raṇāt) - from battle, from war

• सम्पूज्य (sampūjya) - having honored, having worshipped

• पार्थम् (pārtham) - Refers to Arjuna, son of Pṛthā (Kunti). (Pārtha (Arjuna))

• प्रययौ (prayayau) - she went, she departed

• गृहान् (gṛhān) - homes, houses

• प्रति (prati) - towards (towards, to, against)

• शुभानना (śubhānanā) - Qualifies Duḥśalā. (fair-faced, beautiful-faced)

Words meanings and morphology

दुःशला (duḥśalā) - Proper name of Dhritarashtra's daughter, sister of Duryodhana. (Duḥśalā (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of duḥśalā

duḥśalā - Duḥśalā (proper name, sister of Duryodhana)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

तान् (tān) - Refers to 'those warriors'. (those (masculine plural))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Accusative plural of tad in masculine form.

योधान् (yodhān) - warriors, fighters

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of yodha

yodha - warrior, fighter, soldier

From root yudh (to fight).

Root: yudh (class 4)

निवार्य (nivārya) - having restrained, having prevented, having warded off

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root vṛ (to cover, restrain) with prefix ni- and suffix -lyap.

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛ (class 5)

महतः (mahataḥ) - from the great battle (from the great, from the large)

(adjective)

Ablative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, important

Note: Agreement with 'raṇāt'.

रणात् (raṇāt) - from battle, from war

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, fight

From root raṇ (to delight, sound, fight).

Root: raṇ (class 1)

सम्पूज्य (sampūjya) - having honored, having worshipped

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root pūj (to honor) with prefix sam- and suffix -lyap.

Prefix: sam

Root: pūj (class 10)

पार्थम् (pārtham) - Refers to Arjuna, son of Pṛthā (Kunti). (Pārtha (Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kunti), Arjuna

Derived from Pṛthā by taddhita suffix -aṇ.

प्रययौ (prayayau) - she went, she departed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of yā

Perfect Active

From root yā (to go) with prefix pra-, 3rd person singular.

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

गृहान् (gṛhān) - homes, houses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of gṛha

gṛha - house, home, dwelling

प्रति (prati) - towards (towards, to, against)

(indeclinable)

शुभानना (śubhānanā) - Qualifies Duḥśalā. (fair-faced, beautiful-faced)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śubhānanā

śubhānanā - fair-faced, beautiful-faced

Compound of śubha (auspicious, beautiful) and ānana (face).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (śubha+ānana)

• śubha – auspicious, beautiful, bright
  adjective (neuter)
• ānana – face, mouth
  noun (neuter)