महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-77, verse-35

आगतोऽयं महाबाहो तस्य मन्दस्य पौत्रकः ।
प्रसादमस्य बालस्य तस्मात्त्वं कर्तुमर्हसि ॥३५॥

35. āgato'yaṁ mahābāho tasya mandasya pautrakaḥ ,
prasādamasya bālasya tasmāttvaṁ kartumarhasi.

35. āgataḥ ayam mahābāho tasya mandasya pautrakaḥ
prasādam asya bālasya tasmāt tvam kartum arhasi

35. mahābāho,
tasya mandasya ayam pautrakaḥ āgataḥ.
tasmāt tvam asya bālasya prasādam kartum arhasi.

35. This grandson of that foolish one has arrived, O mighty-armed one. Therefore, you should show favor to this child.

Words meanings summery:

• आगतः (āgataḥ) - arrived, come

• अयम् (ayam) - this (masculine singular nominative)

• महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one

• तस्य (tasya) - of that

• मन्दस्य (mandasya) - of the foolish one, of the slow one

• पौत्रकः (pautrakaḥ) - grandson (diminutive/affectionate)

• प्रसादम् (prasādam) - favor, grace, clemency

• अस्य (asya) - of this

• बालस्य (bālasya) - of the child

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to make

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you deserve

Words meanings and morphology

आगतः (āgataḥ) - arrived, come

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āgata

āgata - arrived, come, returned

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root 'gam' with prefix 'ā'.

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

अयम् (ayam) - this (masculine singular nominative)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, strong-armed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+bāhu)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

तस्य (tasya) - of that

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

मन्दस्य (mandasya) - of the foolish one, of the slow one

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of manda

manda - slow, dull, foolish, weak

पौत्रकः (pautrakaḥ) - grandson (diminutive/affectionate)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pautraka

pautraka - grandson (diminutive form of pautra)

प्रसादम् (prasādam) - favor, grace, clemency

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prasāda

prasāda - favor, grace, clemency, tranquility, serenity

अस्य (asya) - of this

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

बालस्य (bālasya) - of the child

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bāla

bāla - child, boy, young one

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that

(indeclinable)

Note: Used as an indeclinable adverb meaning 'therefore'.

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to make

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive of purpose from root 'kṛ'.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you deserve

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of arh

Root: arh (class 1)