महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-51, verse-48

महाभाग्यं गवां चैव तथा धर्मविनिश्चयम् ।
किं भूयः कथ्यतां वीर किं ते हृदि विवक्षितम् ॥४८॥

48. mahābhāgyaṁ gavāṁ caiva tathā dharmaviniścayam ,
kiṁ bhūyaḥ kathyatāṁ vīra kiṁ te hṛdi vivakṣitam.

48. mahābhāgyam gavām ca eva tathā dharmaviniścayam
kim bhūyaḥ kathyatām vīra kim te hṛdi vivakṣitam

48. And also the great fortune of cows and the determination of (dharma). What more should be told, O hero? What is desired in your heart?

Words meanings summery:

• महाभाग्यम् (mahābhāgyam) - great fortune, great auspiciousness

• गवाम् (gavām) - of cows

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, quite

• तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner, and also

• धर्मविनिश्चयम् (dharmaviniścayam) - the determination of (dharma), ascertainment of righteous conduct

• किम् (kim) - what?

• भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - further, again, more

• कथ्यताम् (kathyatām) - let it be told

• वीर (vīra) - O hero, O brave man

• किम् (kim) - what?

• ते (te) - your

• हृदि (hṛdi) - in the heart, in the mind

• विवक्षितम् (vivakṣitam) - intended, desired to be spoken

Words meanings and morphology

महाभाग्यम् (mahābhāgyam) - great fortune, great auspiciousness

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahābhāgya

mahābhāgya - great fortune, high destiny, great prosperity; (as adjective) very fortunate, highly auspicious

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+bhāgya)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective (feminine)
• bhāgya – fortune, destiny, luck, prosperity
  noun (neuter)

गवाम् (gavām) - of cows

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of go

go - cow, ox, cattle; earth; ray of light

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, quite

(indeclinable)

तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner, and also

(indeclinable)

धर्मविनिश्चयम् (dharmaviniścayam) - the determination of (dharma), ascertainment of righteous conduct

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dharmaviniścaya

dharmaviniścaya - the determination of (dharma); ascertainment of duty or law

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+viniścaya)

• dharma – constitution, natural law, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty, moral merit (dharma)
  noun (masculine)
• viniścaya – determination, ascertainment, firm resolve, decision
  noun (masculine)
  Verbal noun
  Derived from root ści (to cut, decide) with prefixes vi- and ni-
  Prefixes: vi+ni
  Root: ści (class 1)

किम् (kim) - what?

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - what? who? which? why?

भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - further, again, more

(indeclinable)

कथ्यताम् (kathyatām) - let it be told

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of kath

Root: kath (class 10)

वीर (vīra) - O hero, O brave man

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior, chief

किम् (kim) - what?

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - what? who? which? why?

ते (te) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (second person pronoun)

हृदि (hṛdi) - in the heart, in the mind

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of hṛd

hṛd - heart, mind, breast, soul

विवक्षितम् (vivakṣitam) - intended, desired to be spoken

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vivakṣita

vac - to speak, say, tell

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the desiderative stem of root vac (to wish to speak)

Prefix: vi

Root: vac (class 2)