महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-51, verse-3

अर्चयामास तं चापि तस्य राज्ञः पुरोहितः ।
सत्यव्रतं महाभागं देवकल्पं विशां पते ॥३॥

3. arcayāmāsa taṁ cāpi tasya rājñaḥ purohitaḥ ,
satyavrataṁ mahābhāgaṁ devakalpaṁ viśāṁ pate.

3. arcayāmāsa tam ca api tasya rājñaḥ purohitaḥ
satyavratam mahābhāgam devakalpam viśām pate

3. viśām pate tasya rājñaḥ purohitaḥ ca api tam
satyavratam mahābhāgam devakalpam arcayāmāsa

3. And, O lord of men, the priest of that king also honored him (Chyavana), who was steadfast in his vows, highly revered, and god-like.

Words meanings summery:

• अर्चयामास (arcayāmāsa) - honored (worshipped, honored)

• तम् (tam) - him (Chyavana) (him, that)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अपि (api) - also (also, even)

• तस्य (tasya) - of that (king Nahusha) (of him, of that)

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king (Nahusha) (of the king)

• पुरोहितः (purohitaḥ) - the king's priest (priest, family priest)

• सत्यव्रतम् (satyavratam) - steadfast in his vows (firm in truth, having true vows)

• महाभागम् (mahābhāgam) - highly revered (highly fortunate, illustrious, highly revered)

• देवकल्पम् (devakalpam) - god-like (god-like, resembling a deity)

• विशाम् (viśām) - of men (of the people, of men)

• पते (pate) - O lord (referring to Dhritarashtra) (O lord, O master)

Words meanings and morphology

अर्चयामास (arcayāmāsa) - honored (worshipped, honored)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of arc

perfect active periphrastic

Periphrastic perfect 3rd singular active, from root arc

Root: arc (class 1)

तम् (tam) - him (Chyavana) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Masculine form of tad, referring to Chyavana.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also (also, even)

(indeclinable)

तस्य (tasya) - of that (king Nahusha) (of him, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Masculine form of tad, referring to Nahusha.

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king (Nahusha) (of the king)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

पुरोहितः (purohitaḥ) - the king's priest (priest, family priest)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of purohita

purohita - priest, family priest, one placed in front

From puras (in front) + dhita (placed), related to root dhā

Prefix: puras

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: The subject of 'arcayāmāsa'.

सत्यव्रतम् (satyavratam) - steadfast in his vows (firm in truth, having true vows)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of satyavrata

satyavrata - firm in truth, true to one's vows, whose vows are true

Compound type : bahuvrihi (satya+vrata)

• satya – truth, true, real
  noun (neuter)
• vrata – vow, sacred observance, religious duty
  noun (neuter)

Note: Adjective for `tam` (Chyavana).

महाभागम् (mahābhāgam) - highly revered (highly fortunate, illustrious, highly revered)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahābhāga

mahābhāga - highly fortunate, illustrious, noble, highly revered

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+bhāga)

• mahat – great, large, vast
  adjective (neuter)
• bhāga – share, portion, fortune, excellence
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adjective for `tam` (Chyavana).

देवकल्पम् (devakalpam) - god-like (god-like, resembling a deity)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of devakalpa

devakalpa - god-like, resembling a deity

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+kalpa)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• kalpa – like, resembling (as suffix)
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Adjective for `tam` (Chyavana).

विशाम् (viśām) - of men (of the people, of men)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, subjects, men

पते (pate) - O lord (referring to Dhritarashtra) (O lord, O master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband

Note: Part of the address 'O lord of men'.