महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-51, verse-25
उत्तिष्ठोत्तिष्ठ विप्रर्षे गवा क्रीतोऽसि भार्गव ।
एतन्मूल्यमहं मन्ये तव धर्मभृतां वर ॥२५॥
एतन्मूल्यमहं मन्ये तव धर्मभृतां वर ॥२५॥
25. uttiṣṭhottiṣṭha viprarṣe gavā krīto'si bhārgava ,
etanmūlyamahaṁ manye tava dharmabhṛtāṁ vara.
etanmūlyamahaṁ manye tava dharmabhṛtāṁ vara.
25.
uttiṣṭha uttiṣṭha viprarṣe gavā krītaḥ asi bhārgava
etat mūlyam aham manye tava dharmabhṛtām vara
etat mūlyam aham manye tava dharmabhṛtām vara
25.
viprarṣe bhārgava uttiṣṭha uttiṣṭha gavā krītaḥ
asi aham etat mūlyam tava dharmabhṛtām vara manye
asi aham etat mūlyam tava dharmabhṛtām vara manye
25.
Rise, rise, O brahmin-sage, descendant of Bhṛgu! You have been purchased with a cow. I consider this to be your price, O best among those who uphold natural law (dharma).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- उत्तिष्ठ (uttiṣṭha) - Rise, stand up, get up.
- उत्तिष्ठ (uttiṣṭha) - Rise, stand up, get up.
- विप्रर्षे (viprarṣe) - O Brahmin-sage.
- गवा (gavā) - By means of a cow.
- क्रीतः (krītaḥ) - Bought, purchased.
- असि (asi) - You are.
- भार्गव (bhārgava) - O Cyavana, descendant of Bhṛgu. (O descendant of Bhṛgu.)
- एतत् (etat) - This.
- मूल्यम् (mūlyam) - Price, value.
- अहम् (aham) - I.
- मन्ये (manye) - I consider, I think.
- तव (tava) - Your.
- धर्मभृताम् (dharmabhṛtām) - Of those who uphold (dharma), among those who uphold (dharma).
- वर (vara) - O best one, O excellent one.
Words meanings and morphology
उत्तिष्ठ (uttiṣṭha) - Rise, stand up, get up.
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of uttiṣṭhā
Imperative 2nd person singular from ud-√sthā.
Prefix: ud
Root: sthā (class 1)
उत्तिष्ठ (uttiṣṭha) - Rise, stand up, get up.
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of uttiṣṭhā
Imperative 2nd person singular from ud-√sthā.
Prefix: ud
Root: sthā (class 1)
विप्रर्षे (viprarṣe) - O Brahmin-sage.
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of viprarṣi
viprarṣi - A Brahmin-sage; a sage who is a Brahmin.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vipra+ṛṣi)
- vipra – A Brahmin, a learned man, inspired, wise.
noun (masculine) - ṛṣi – A sage, an inspired poet, a Vedic singer.
noun (masculine)
Note: Vocative singular of viprarṣi.
गवा (gavā) - By means of a cow.
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of go
go - Cow, bull, cattle, earth, ray of light.
Note: Instrumental singular of go.
क्रीतः (krītaḥ) - Bought, purchased.
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of krīta
krīta - Bought, purchased, obtained by purchase.
Past Passive Participle
Root: krī (class 9)
Note: Masculine nominative singular.
असि (asi) - You are.
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Present 2nd person singular of √as.
Root: as (class 2)
भार्गव (bhārgava) - O Cyavana, descendant of Bhṛgu. (O descendant of Bhṛgu.)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārgava
bhārgava - Descendant of Bhṛgu (an ancient sage), a name of Cyavana, Paraśurāma, Śukra.
Note: Vocative singular.
एतत् (etat) - This.
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of etad
etad - This, this one.
Note: Neuter nominative/accusative singular.
मूल्यम् (mūlyam) - Price, value.
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of mūlya
mūlya - Price, value, cost.
Note: Neuter nominative/accusative singular.
अहम् (aham) - I.
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we (first person pronoun).
Note: Nominative singular of asmad.
मन्ये (manye) - I consider, I think.
(verb)
1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of man
Present 1st person singular Ātmanepada of √man.
Root: man (class 4)
तव (tava) - Your.
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - You, your (second person pronoun).
Note: Genitive singular of yuṣmad.
धर्मभृताम् (dharmabhṛtām) - Of those who uphold (dharma), among those who uphold (dharma).
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of dharmabhṛt
dharmabhṛt - Upholding (dharma), one who supports (dharma), a righteous person.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+bhṛt)
- dharma – Natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness, virtue, religious ordinance.
noun (masculine) - bhṛt – Bearing, holding, maintaining, supporting, nourishing, carrying.
adjective (masculine)
agentive suffix
From √bhṛ with suffix -t.
Root: bhṛ (class 3)
Note: Genitive plural of dharmabhṛt.
वर (vara) - O best one, O excellent one.
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, singular of vara
vara - Best, excellent, noble, a boon, a desired object, a suitor.
Note: Vocative singular of vara.