महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-51, verse-41

ततः स राजा नहुषो विस्मितः प्रेक्ष्य धीवरान् ।
आरोहमाणांस्त्रिदिवं मत्स्यांश्च भरतर्षभ ॥४१॥

41. tataḥ sa rājā nahuṣo vismitaḥ prekṣya dhīvarān ,
ārohamāṇāṁstridivaṁ matsyāṁśca bharatarṣabha.

41. tataḥ sa rājā nahuṣaḥ vismitaḥ prekṣya dhīvarān
ārohamāṇān tridivam matsyān ca bharatarṣabha

41. bharatarṣabha tataḥ sa rājā nahuṣaḥ vismitaḥ
dhīvarān matsyān ca tridivam ārohamāṇān prekṣya

41. O best of the Bhāratas, then King Nahuṣa, astonished, observed those fishermen and fish ascending to heaven.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

• स (sa) - that, he

• राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

• नहुषः (nahuṣaḥ) - Nahuṣa (a king in Hindu mythology)

• विस्मितः (vismitaḥ) - astonished, surprised, amazed

• प्रेक्ष्य (prekṣya) - having seen, having observed

• धीवरान् (dhīvarān) - fishermen

• आरोहमाणान् (ārohamāṇān) - ascending (to heaven) (ascending, climbing, rising)

• त्रिदिवम् (tridivam) - heaven, the sky

• मत्स्यान् (matsyān) - fish

• च (ca) - and

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of the Bhāratas (addressing the listener, Janamejaya or Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O best of Bharatas, O foremost of the Bharatas)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

(indeclinable)

ablative suffix -tas added to pronoun ta-

स (sa) - that, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

Note: sandhi form of saḥ

राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, prince

Root: rāj

नहुषः (nahuṣaḥ) - Nahuṣa (a king in Hindu mythology)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nahuṣa

nahuṣa - Nahuṣa (name of a king)

विस्मितः (vismitaḥ) - astonished, surprised, amazed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vismita

vismita - astonished, surprised, amazed

Past Passive Participle

from vi- + smi (to smile, wonder) + kta

Prefix: vi

Root: smi (class 1)

प्रेक्ष्य (prekṣya) - having seen, having observed

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

from pra- + īkṣ (to see) + lyp

Prefix: pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

धीवरान् (dhīvarān) - fishermen

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dhīvara

dhīvara - fisherman, fowler

आरोहमाणान् (ārohamāṇān) - ascending (to heaven) (ascending, climbing, rising)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ārohamāṇa

ārohamāṇa - ascending, climbing, rising

Present Active Participle

from ā- + ruh (to ascend) + śānac (ātmanepada)

Prefix: ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

Note: modifies dhīvarān and matsyān

त्रिदिवम् (tridivam) - heaven, the sky

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tridiva

tridiva - heaven, sky, the three heavens

मत्स्यान् (matsyān) - fish

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of matsya

matsya - fish

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of the Bhāratas (addressing the listener, Janamejaya or Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O best of Bharatas, O foremost of the Bharatas)

(compound noun)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata, a Bharata
  proper noun (masculine)
  Root: bhṛ (class 1)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, excellent, chief
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ṛṣ