महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-51, verse-32

निविष्टं गोकुलं यत्र श्वासं मुञ्चति निर्भयम् ।
विराजयति तं देशं पाप्मानं चापकर्षति ॥३२॥

32. niviṣṭaṁ gokulaṁ yatra śvāsaṁ muñcati nirbhayam ,
virājayati taṁ deśaṁ pāpmānaṁ cāpakarṣati.

32. niviṣṭaṃ gokulaṃ yatra śvāsaṃ muñcati nirbhayam
virājayati taṃ deśaṃ pāpmānaṃ ca apakarṣati

32. yatra niviṣṭaṃ gokulaṃ nirbhayam śvāsaṃ muñcati
taṃ deśaṃ virājayati ca pāpmānam apakarṣati

32. Where a herd of cows settles and breathes fearlessly, it illuminates that region and also draws away sin.

Words meanings summery:

• निविष्टं (niviṣṭaṁ) - settled, entered, established

• गोकुलं (gokulaṁ) - herd of cows, cow pen

• यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

• श्वासं (śvāsaṁ) - breath, inhalation

• मुञ्चति (muñcati) - it releases, it emits, it loosens

• निर्भयम् (nirbhayam) - fearlessly, without fear

• विराजयति (virājayati) - it illuminates, it makes splendid, it beautifies

• तं (taṁ) - that

• देशं (deśaṁ) - region, place, country

• पाप्मानं (pāpmānaṁ) - sin, evil, wickedness

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपकर्षति (apakarṣati) - it draws away, it removes, it diminishes

Words meanings and morphology

निविष्टं (niviṣṭaṁ) - settled, entered, established

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of niviṣṭa

niviṣṭa - entered, settled, placed, fixed, inherent

Past Passive Participle

From verb root viś (to enter) with prefix ni.

Prefix: ni

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Used predicatively with 'gokulam'.

गोकुलं (gokulaṁ) - herd of cows, cow pen

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of gokula

gokula - herd of cows, cowshed, cow-pen

Compound type : tatpurusha (go+kula)

• go – cow, bull, ox
  noun (feminine)
• kula – herd, family, clan, community
  noun (neuter)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

(indeclinable)

Adverb of place.

Note: Introduces a dependent clause.

श्वासं (śvāsaṁ) - breath, inhalation

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śvāsa

śvāsa - breath, breathing, sigh, panting

From root śvas (to breathe).

Root: śvas (class 2)

Note: Object of 'muñcati'.

मुञ्चति (muñcati) - it releases, it emits, it loosens

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of muñc

Present Active

3rd person singular, present tense, active voice.

Root: muc (class 6)

निर्भयम् (nirbhayam) - fearlessly, without fear

(indeclinable)

Compound of nir (without) and bhaya (fear).

Compound type : avyayibhava (nis+bhaya)

• nis – out, forth, without, away
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• bhaya – fear, dread, danger
  noun (neuter)
  From root bhī (to fear).
  Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Adverb modifying 'muñcati'.

विराजयति (virājayati) - it illuminates, it makes splendid, it beautifies

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of virāj

Present Active (causative)

3rd person singular, present tense, active voice. From root rāj (to shine) with prefix vi, in causative form.

Prefix: vi

Root: rāj (class 1)

तं (taṁ) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Agrees with 'deśam'.

देशं (deśaṁ) - region, place, country

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of deśa

deśa - place, spot, region, country, district

Root: diś

Note: Object of 'virājayati'.

पाप्मानं (pāpmānaṁ) - sin, evil, wickedness

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāpman

pāpman - sin, evil, misfortune, wickedness

Derived from pāpa (evil, wicked).

Note: Object of 'apakarṣati'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the two verbs.

अपकर्षति (apakarṣati) - it draws away, it removes, it diminishes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of apakarṣ

Present Active

3rd person singular, present tense, active voice. From root kṛṣ (to draw, to pull) with prefix apa.

Prefix: apa

Root: kṛṣ (class 1)