महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-51, verse-33

गावः स्वर्गस्य सोपानं गावः स्वर्गेऽपि पूजिताः ।
गावः कामदुघा देव्यो नान्यत्किंचित्परं स्मृतम् ॥३३॥

33. gāvaḥ svargasya sopānaṁ gāvaḥ svarge'pi pūjitāḥ ,
gāvaḥ kāmadughā devyo nānyatkiṁcitparaṁ smṛtam.

33. gāvaḥ svargasya sopānam gāvaḥ svarge api pūjitāḥ
gāvaḥ kāmadughāḥ devyaḥ na anyat kiñcit param smṛtam

33. Cows are the stairway to heaven, and cows are worshipped even in heaven. Cows are wish-fulfilling goddesses. Nothing else is declared to be supreme.

Words meanings summery:

• गावः (gāvaḥ) - cows, cattle

• स्वर्गस्य (svargasya) - of heaven

• सोपानम् (sopānam) - a ladder, stairway, step

• गावः (gāvaḥ) - cows, cattle

• स्वर्गे (svarge) - in heaven

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• पूजिताः (pūjitāḥ) - worshipped, honored, revered

• गावः (gāvaḥ) - cows, cattle

• कामदुघाः (kāmadughāḥ) - wish-fulfilling, granting desires

• देव्यः (devyaḥ) - goddesses

• न (na) - not, no

• अन्यत् (anyat) - other, another, anything else

• किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - anything, something, a little

• परम् (param) - supreme, superior, highest

• स्मृतम् (smṛtam) - remembered, declared, taught

Words meanings and morphology

गावः (gāvaḥ) - cows, cattle

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of go

go - cow, ox, cattle; earth; ray of light; heaven; speech

स्वर्गस्य (svargasya) - of heaven

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of svarga

svarga - heaven, paradise, the abode of the gods

सोपानम् (sopānam) - a ladder, stairway, step

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sopāna

sopāna - a stair, ladder, flight of steps

गावः (gāvaḥ) - cows, cattle

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of go

go - cow, ox, cattle; earth; ray of light; heaven; speech

स्वर्गे (svarge) - in heaven

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of svarga

svarga - heaven, paradise, the abode of the gods

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

पूजिताः (pūjitāḥ) - worshipped, honored, revered

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of pūjita

pūjita - worshipped, honored, revered, respected

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root pūj (to worship) with the suffix -ita.

Root: pūj (class 10)

गावः (gāvaḥ) - cows, cattle

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of go

go - cow, ox, cattle; earth; ray of light; heaven; speech

कामदुघाः (kāmadughāḥ) - wish-fulfilling, granting desires

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of kāmadughā

kāmadughā - yielding all desires (epithet of the celestial cow Kāmadhenu)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāma+dughā)

• kāma – desire, wish, longing
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kam (class 1)
• dughā – yielding, producing (feminine form of dugha)
  adjective (feminine)
  Derived from the root duh (to milk).
  Root: duh (class 2)

देव्यः (devyaḥ) - goddesses

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of devī

devī - goddess, divine female, queen

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अन्यत् (anyat) - other, another, anything else

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - anything, something, a little

(indeclinable)

Note: Can also be considered a pronominal adjective (neuter nominative/accusative singular of kiñcid).

परम् (param) - supreme, superior, highest

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of para

para - distant, further, other, different, higher, superior, supreme, ultimate

स्मृतम् (smṛtam) - remembered, declared, taught

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of smṛta

smṛta - remembered, recollected, thought of, traditional, declared

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root smṛ (to remember) with the suffix -ta.

Root: smṛ (class 1)