महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-51, verse-47

एतत्ते कथितं तात यन्मां त्वं परिपृच्छसि ।
दर्शने यादृशः स्नेहः संवासे च युधिष्ठिर ॥४७॥

47. etatte kathitaṁ tāta yanmāṁ tvaṁ paripṛcchasi ,
darśane yādṛśaḥ snehaḥ saṁvāse ca yudhiṣṭhira.

47. etat te kathitam tāta yat mām tvam paripṛcchasi
darśane yādṛśaḥ snehaḥ saṃvāse ca yudhiṣṭhira

47. O dear one (tāta), this has been recounted to you, which you asked me. O Yudhishthira, such was the affection (sneha) in seeing and in dwelling together.

Words meanings summery:

• एतत् (etat) - this

• ते (te) - to you, for you

• कथितम् (kathitam) - told, narrated, recounted

• तात (tāta) - O dear one, O father (a term of endearment)

• यत् (yat) - which, what

• माम् (mām) - me

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• परिपृच्छसि (paripṛcchasi) - you ask, you inquire

• दर्शने (darśane) - in seeing, in sight, regarding vision

• यादृशः (yādṛśaḥ) - such as, of what kind, like which

• स्नेहः (snehaḥ) - affection, love, tenderness

• संवासे (saṁvāse) - in dwelling together, in cohabitation

• च (ca) - and, also

• युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhishthira (name of the eldest Pandava)

Words meanings and morphology

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this here

ते (te) - to you, for you

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Alternate reading as genitive 'your'

कथितम् (kathitam) - told, narrated, recounted

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kathita

kath - to tell, narrate, speak, relate

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kath with suffix -ta

Root: kath (class 10)

तात (tāta) - O dear one, O father (a term of endearment)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father; term of endearment (O dear one, my child, my friend, my lord)

यत् (yat) - which, what

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, who, whoever

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me (first person pronoun)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (second person pronoun)

परिपृच्छसि (paripṛcchasi) - you ask, you inquire

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of pariprach

Prefix: pari

Root: prach (class 6)

दर्शने (darśane) - in seeing, in sight, regarding vision

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of darśana

darśana - seeing, sight, vision, appearance, philosophy, doctrine

Verbal noun

Derived from root dṛś (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

यादृशः (yādṛśaḥ) - such as, of what kind, like which

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yādṛśa

yādṛśa - of what kind, such as, like which

स्नेहः (snehaḥ) - affection, love, tenderness

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sneha

sneha - oil, fat; tenderness, affection, love, attachment

संवासे (saṁvāse) - in dwelling together, in cohabitation

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃvāsa

saṁvāsa - dwelling together, cohabitation, residence, society

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sam+vāsa)

• sam – together, with, completely
  indeclinable
• vāsa – dwelling, abode, residence, garment
  noun (masculine)
  Verbal noun
  Derived from root vas (to dwell)
  Root: vas (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhishthira (name of the eldest Pandava)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (the eldest of the Pāṇḍavas, known for his steadfastness in battle)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (yudhi+sthira)

• yudhi – in battle, in war
  noun (feminine)
  Locative singular of yudh (battle)
• sthira – firm, steady, constant, immovable
  adjective (masculine)