महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-51, verse-31

तेजसा वपुषा चैव गावो वह्निसमा भुवि ।
गावो हि सुमहत्तेजः प्राणिनां च सुखप्रदाः ॥३१॥

31. tejasā vapuṣā caiva gāvo vahnisamā bhuvi ,
gāvo hi sumahattejaḥ prāṇināṁ ca sukhapradāḥ.

31. tejasā vapuṣā ca eva gāvaḥ vahnisamāḥ bhuvi |
gāvaḥ hi sumahattejaḥ prāṇināṃ ca sukhapradāḥ

31. ca eva bhuvi tejasā vapuṣā gāvaḥ vahnisamāḥ
hi gāvaḥ prāṇināṃ sumahattejaḥ ca sukhapradāḥ

31. On earth, cows are verily equal to fire in their brilliance and form. Indeed, cows are a great source of energy and givers of happiness to living beings.

Words meanings summery:

• तेजसा (tejasā) - by splendor, by brilliance, by energy

• वपुषा (vapuṣā) - by body, by form, by appearance

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - verily, indeed, only

• गावः (gāvaḥ) - cows

• वह्निसमाः (vahnisamāḥ) - similar to fire, like fire

• भुवि (bhuvi) - on earth, in the world

• गावः (gāvaḥ) - cows

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely

• सुमहत्तेजः (sumahattejaḥ) - a great source of energy (very great splendor, immense energy)

• प्राणिनां (prāṇināṁ) - of living beings, of creatures

• च (ca) - and

• सुकप्रदाः (sukapradāḥ) - givers of happiness, bestowers of joy

Words meanings and morphology

तेजसा (tejasā) - by splendor, by brilliance, by energy

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tejas

tejas - splendor, brilliance, energy, power, semen, sharpness

Root: tij

वपुषा (vapuṣā) - by body, by form, by appearance

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of vapus

vapus - body, form, figure, beauty, wonderful appearance

Root: vap (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - verily, indeed, only

(indeclinable)

An emphatic particle.

गावः (gāvaḥ) - cows

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of go

go - cow, bull, ox, earth, ray of light, heaven

वह्निसमाः (vahnisamāḥ) - similar to fire, like fire

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of vahnisama

vahnisama - similar to fire, like fire

Compound type : tatpurusha (vahni+sama)

• vahni – fire, Agni
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vah (class 1)
• sama – similar, equal, like, same
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'gāvaḥ'.

भुवि (bhuvi) - on earth, in the world

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhū

bhū - earth, ground, land, world

गावः (gāvaḥ) - cows

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of go

go - cow, bull, ox, earth, ray of light, heaven

हि (hi) - indeed, surely

(indeclinable)

सुमहत्तेजः (sumahattejaḥ) - a great source of energy (very great splendor, immense energy)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sumahattejas

sumahattejas - very great splendor, immense energy, immense brilliance

Compound type : karmadharaya (su+mahat+tejas)

• su – good, well, excellent, very
  indeclinable
  Prefix or adverb.
• mahat – great, large, important
  adjective (masculine)
• tejas – splendor, brilliance, energy, power
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tij

Note: Predicate nominative for 'gāvaḥ'.

प्राणिनां (prāṇināṁ) - of living beings, of creatures

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of prāṇin

prāṇin - living being, creature, sentient being

From prāṇa (breath, life) + suffix -in.

Prefix: pra

Root: an (class 2)

Note: Relates to 'sukapradāḥ'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'sumahattejaḥ' and 'sukapradāḥ'.

सुकप्रदाः (sukapradāḥ) - givers of happiness, bestowers of joy

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sukaprada

sukaprada - giving happiness, conferring joy, causing delight

Compound of sukha (happiness) and prada (giving, bestowing).

Compound type : tatpurusha (sukha+prada)

• sukha – happiness, joy, pleasure, comfort
  noun (neuter)
• prada – giving, granting, bestowing
  adjective (masculine)
  From pra + dā (to give).
  Prefix: pra
  Root: dā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'gāvaḥ'.