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13,51

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-51, verse-20

अगाधेऽम्भसि मग्नस्य सामात्यस्य सहर्त्विजः ।
प्लवो भव महर्षे त्वं कुरु मूल्यविनिश्चयम् ॥२०॥
20. agādhe'mbhasi magnasya sāmātyasya sahartvijaḥ ,
plavo bhava maharṣe tvaṁ kuru mūlyaviniścayam.
20. agādhe ambhasi magnasya sa-āmātyasya saha-ṛtvijaḥ
plavaḥ bhava maharṣe tvam kuru mūlya-viniścayam
20. he maharṣe agādhe ambhasi sa-āmātyasya saha-ṛtvijaḥ
magnasya tvam plavaḥ bhava mūlya-viniścayam kuru
20. O great sage (maharṣi), become a raft for me, who is submerged in unfathomable waters along with ministers and priests. You must decide the compensation.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अगाधे (agādhe) - unfathomable, deep
  • अम्भसि (ambhasi) - in water
  • मग्नस्य (magnasya) - referring to Nahusha, who is submerged in difficulties (of one who is submerged/sunk)
  • स-आमात्यस्य (sa-āmātyasya) - along with ministers, having ministers
  • सह-ऋत्विजः (saha-ṛtvijaḥ) - along with priests, having priests
  • प्लवः (plavaḥ) - boat, raft, means of crossing
  • भव (bhava) - be, become
  • महर्षे (maharṣe) - O great sage
  • त्वम् (tvam) - you
  • कुरु (kuru) - do, make, determine
  • मूल्य-विनिश्चयम् (mūlya-viniścayam) - determination of the price/compensation

Words meanings and morphology

अगाधे (agādhe) - unfathomable, deep
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of agādha
agādha - unfathomable, very deep, profound
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+gādha)
  • a – not, non-, un-
    indeclinable
  • gādha – shallow, fordable, fathomable
    adjective (neuter)
Note: Agrees with 'ambhasi'
अम्भसि (ambhasi) - in water
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of ambhas
ambhas - water, fluid
मग्नस्य (magnasya) - referring to Nahusha, who is submerged in difficulties (of one who is submerged/sunk)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of magna
magna - sunk, submerged, plunged, engrossed in
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root majj (to sink) + kta suffix
Root: majj (class 6)
स-आमात्यस्य (sa-āmātyasya) - along with ministers, having ministers
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of sa-āmātya
sa-āmātya - accompanied by ministers, with ministers
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+āmātya)
  • sa – with, together with
    indeclinable
  • āmātya – minister, companion, official
    noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with 'magnasya'
सह-ऋत्विजः (saha-ṛtvijaḥ) - along with priests, having priests
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of saha-ṛtvij
saha-ṛtvij - accompanied by priests, with priests
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saha+ṛtvij)
  • saha – with, together with
    indeclinable
  • ṛtvij – priest, officiant of a Vedic ritual
    noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with 'magnasya'
प्लवः (plavaḥ) - boat, raft, means of crossing
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of plava
plava - a boat, raft, float; swimming, floating
Root: plu (class 1)
भव (bhava) - be, become
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
महर्षे (maharṣe) - O great sage
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of maharṣi
maharṣi - great sage, great seer
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ṛṣi)
  • mahā – great, large, mighty
    adjective
  • ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
    noun (masculine)
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (singular or plural)
कुरु (kuru) - do, make, determine
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
मूल्य-विनिश्चयम् (mūlya-viniścayam) - determination of the price/compensation
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of mūlya-viniścaya
mūlya-viniścaya - determination of value, ascertainment of price
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (mūlya+viniścaya)
  • mūlya – price, value, compensation
    noun (neuter)
  • viniścaya – determination, ascertainment, decision, resolution
    noun (masculine)
    Prefixes: vi+ni
    Root: ci (class 5)