महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-15, verse-8

तमास्थितश्च भगवान्देव्या सह महाद्युतिः ।
तपसा तेजसा कान्त्या दीप्तया सह भार्यया ॥८॥

8. tamāsthitaśca bhagavāndevyā saha mahādyutiḥ ,
tapasā tejasā kāntyā dīptayā saha bhāryayā.

8. tam āsthitaḥ ca bhagavān devyā saha mahādyutiḥ
tapasā tejasā kāntyā dīptayā saha bhāryayā

8. bhagavān mahādyutiḥ tam āsthitaḥ ca devyā
dīptayā bhāryayā saha tapasā tejasā kāntyā

8. And the glorious Lord, of great splendor, was seated upon that (cloud), together with his radiant wife, their presence characterized by his ascetic power (tapas), his spiritual brilliance, and her luminous beauty.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - that (cloud or divine being seen in the cloud) (him, that)

• आस्थितः (āsthitaḥ) - seated upon (the cloud) (situated, seated, ascended)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• भगवान् (bhagavān) - the glorious Lord (referring to a deity) (the glorious one, the revered lord)

• देव्या (devyā) - with the goddess (who is his wife) (with the goddess)

• सह (saha) - together with (with, together with)

• महाद्युतिः (mahādyutiḥ) - possessing great splendor (of great splendor, very luminous)

• तपसा (tapasā) - by his ascetic power (by ascetic power, by penance)

• तेजसा (tejasā) - by his spiritual brilliance (by splendor, by brilliance)

• कान्त्या (kāntyā) - by her luminous beauty (by beauty, by radiance)

• दीप्तया (dīptayā) - by his radiant (wife) (by the radiant, by the shining)

• सह (saha) - together with (with, together with)

• भार्यया (bhāryayā) - with his wife (by the wife, with the wife)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - that (cloud or divine being seen in the cloud) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Object of āsthitaḥ.

आस्थितः (āsthitaḥ) - seated upon (the cloud) (situated, seated, ascended)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āsthita

āsthita - situated, seated, dwelling in, mounted on

Past Passive Participle

From root sthā (to stand) with prefix ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Implies 'he who was seated'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

भगवान् (bhagavān) - the glorious Lord (referring to a deity) (the glorious one, the revered lord)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - glorious, fortunate, divine, revered; a god

Possessive adjective from bhaga (fortune, glory).

Root: bhaj (class 1)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

देव्या (devyā) - with the goddess (who is his wife) (with the goddess)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of devī

devī - goddess, divine woman

Feminine form of deva (god).

Root: div (class 4)

Note: Used with saha.

सह (saha) - together with (with, together with)

(indeclinable)

Preposition/postposition governing instrumental case.

महाद्युतिः (mahādyutiḥ) - possessing great splendor (of great splendor, very luminous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahādyuti

mahādyuti - great-splendored, very brilliant

Bahuvrihi compound: mahatī dyutiḥ yasya saḥ.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+dyuti)

• mahat – great, large, important
  adjective (neuter)
• dyuti – splendor, brilliance, light
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from root dyut (to shine).
  Root: dyut (class 1)

तपसा (tapasā) - by his ascetic power (by ascetic power, by penance)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - heat, ascetic fervor, penance, austerity

Root: tap (class 1)

तेजसा (tejasā) - by his spiritual brilliance (by splendor, by brilliance)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tejas

tejas - brilliance, energy, splendor, might

Root: tij

कान्त्या (kāntyā) - by her luminous beauty (by beauty, by radiance)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of kānti

kānti - beauty, radiance, charm, desire

From root kam (to desire).

Root: kam (class 1)

दीप्तया (dīptayā) - by his radiant (wife) (by the radiant, by the shining)

(participle)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of dīpta

dīpta - radiant, blazing, illuminated

Past Passive Participle

From root dīp (to shine, blaze).

Root: dīp (class 4)

सह (saha) - together with (with, together with)

(indeclinable)

Preposition/postposition governing instrumental case.

भार्यया (bhāryayā) - with his wife (by the wife, with the wife)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of bhāryā

bhāryā - wife (literally 'she who is to be supported')

Gerundive

From root bhṛ (to bear, support), with suffix -ya.

Root: bhṛ (class 1)