महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-15, verse-39

बुद्धिः प्रज्ञोपलब्धिश्च संवित्ख्यातिर्धृतिः स्मृतिः ।
पर्यायवाचकैः शब्दैर्महानात्मा विभाव्यसे ॥३९॥

39. buddhiḥ prajñopalabdhiśca saṁvitkhyātirdhṛtiḥ smṛtiḥ ,
paryāyavācakaiḥ śabdairmahānātmā vibhāvyase.

39. buddhiḥ prajñā upalabdhiḥ ca saṃvit khyātiḥ dhṛtiḥ
smṛtiḥ paryāyavācakaiḥ śabdaiḥ mahān ātmā vibhāvyase

39. mahān ātmā buddhiḥ prajñā upalabdhiḥ ca saṃvit khyātiḥ
dhṛtiḥ smṛtiḥ paryāyavācakaiḥ śabdaiḥ vibhāvyase

39. You, O great self (ātman), are understood by synonymous words like intellect, wisdom, cognition, consciousness, apprehension, fortitude, and memory.

Words meanings summery:

• बुद्धिः (buddhiḥ) - intellect, understanding, discernment

• प्रज्ञा (prajñā) - wisdom, insight, higher knowledge

• उपलब्धिः (upalabdhiḥ) - cognition, perception, attainment, comprehension

• च (ca) - and, also

• संवित् (saṁvit) - consciousness, knowledge, understanding

• ख्यातिः (khyātiḥ) - apprehension, cognition (fame, renown, knowledge, apprehension)

• धृतिः (dhṛtiḥ) - fortitude, steadfastness, firmness

• स्मृतिः (smṛtiḥ) - memory, recollection, tradition

• पर्यायवाचकैः (paryāyavācakaiḥ) - by synonymous terms/words

• शब्दैः (śabdaiḥ) - by words, by sounds

• महान् (mahān) - great, mighty

• आत्मा (ātmā) - self, soul, spirit (ātman)

• विभाव्यसे (vibhāvyase) - you are considered, you are understood, you are perceived

Words meanings and morphology

बुद्धिः (buddhiḥ) - intellect, understanding, discernment

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of buddhi

buddhi - intellect, understanding, reason, discernment, perception

Root: budh (class 1)

प्रज्ञा (prajñā) - wisdom, insight, higher knowledge

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of prajñā

prajñā - wisdom, knowledge, insight, discernment, intelligence

Prefix: pra

Root: jñā (class 9)

उपलब्धिः (upalabdhiḥ) - cognition, perception, attainment, comprehension

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of upalabdhi

upalabdhi - perception, cognition, apprehension, attainment, acquisition

Prefix: upa

Root: labh (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

संवित् (saṁvit) - consciousness, knowledge, understanding

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of saṃvit

saṁvit - consciousness, knowledge, intelligence, agreement

Prefix: sam

Root: vid (class 2)

ख्यातिः (khyātiḥ) - apprehension, cognition (fame, renown, knowledge, apprehension)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of khyāti

khyāti - fame, renown, knowledge, apprehension, appearance

Root: khyā (class 2)

धृतिः (dhṛtiḥ) - fortitude, steadfastness, firmness

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dhṛti

dhṛti - firmness, steadfastness, fortitude, courage, retention

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

स्मृतिः (smṛtiḥ) - memory, recollection, tradition

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of smṛti

smṛti - memory, recollection, tradition, code of law (Smriti)

Root: smṛ (class 1)

पर्यायवाचकैः (paryāyavācakaiḥ) - by synonymous terms/words

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of paryāyavācaka

paryāyavācaka - synonymous, equivalent term

Compound type : tatpurusha (paryāya+vācaka)

• paryāya – turn, succession, synonym, alternative
  noun (masculine)
  Prefixes: pari+ā
  Root: i (class 2)
• vācaka – expressing, denoting, speaker
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  Derived from verb root vac (to speak) with suffix -aka.
  Root: vac (class 2)

शब्दैः (śabdaiḥ) - by words, by sounds

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śabda

śabda - word, sound, speech, noise

महान् (mahān) - great, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, important

आत्मा (ātmā) - self, soul, spirit (ātman)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence, breath

विभाव्यसे (vibhāvyase) - you are considered, you are understood, you are perceived

(verb)

2nd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of vibhū

Present Middle Passive

2nd person singular, present tense, middle voice, passive mood.

Prefix: vi

Root: bhū (class 1)