महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-15, verse-26
सर्वाणि चैव भूतानि स्थावराणि चराणि च ।
नमस्यन्ति महाराज वाङ्मनःकर्मभिर्विभुम् ।
पुरस्ताद्विष्ठितः शर्वो ममासीत्त्रिदशेश्वरः ॥२६॥
नमस्यन्ति महाराज वाङ्मनःकर्मभिर्विभुम् ।
पुरस्ताद्विष्ठितः शर्वो ममासीत्त्रिदशेश्वरः ॥२६॥
26. sarvāṇi caiva bhūtāni sthāvarāṇi carāṇi ca ,
namasyanti mahārāja vāṅmanaḥkarmabhirvibhum ,
purastādviṣṭhitaḥ śarvo mamāsīttridaśeśvaraḥ.
namasyanti mahārāja vāṅmanaḥkarmabhirvibhum ,
purastādviṣṭhitaḥ śarvo mamāsīttridaśeśvaraḥ.
26.
sarvāṇi ca eva bhūtāni sthāvarāṇi
carāṇi ca namasyanti mahārāja
vāṅmanaḥkarmabhiḥ vibhum purastāt
viṣṭhitaḥ śarvaḥ mama āsīt tridaśeśvaraḥ
carāṇi ca namasyanti mahārāja
vāṅmanaḥkarmabhiḥ vibhum purastāt
viṣṭhitaḥ śarvaḥ mama āsīt tridaśeśvaraḥ
26.
mahārāja ca eva sarvāṇi sthāvarāṇi
ca carāṇi bhūtāni vāṅmanaḥkarmabhiḥ
vibhum namasyanti mama purastāt
viṣṭhitaḥ śarvaḥ tridaśeśvaraḥ āsīt
ca carāṇi bhūtāni vāṅmanaḥkarmabhiḥ
vibhum namasyanti mama purastāt
viṣṭhitaḥ śarvaḥ tridaśeśvaraḥ āsīt
26.
And all beings, both stationary and moving, O great king, bow down to the all-pervading lord (vibhu) with their speech, mind, and actions. Lord Sharva, the lord of the gods, was situated before me.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all (all, every)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, even
- भूतानि (bhūtāni) - beings (beings, creatures, elements, past events)
- स्थावराणि (sthāvarāṇi) - stationary (stationary, immovable)
- चराणि (carāṇi) - moving (moving, movable)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- नमस्यन्ति (namasyanti) - bow down (they bow down, they worship, they pay homage)
- महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king
- वाङ्मनःकर्मभिः (vāṅmanaḥkarmabhiḥ) - with their speech, mind, and actions (with speech, mind, and actions)
- विभुम् (vibhum) - the all-pervading lord (vibhu) (the all-pervading, the mighty, the Lord)
- पुरस्तात् (purastāt) - before (in front, before, eastward)
- विष्ठितः (viṣṭhitaḥ) - situated (standing, situated, placed, established)
- शर्वः (śarvaḥ) - Sharva (Sharva (a name of Shiva))
- मम (mama) - my (my, of me)
- आसीत् (āsīt) - was (he/she/it was)
- त्रिदशेश्वरः (tridaśeśvaraḥ) - the lord of the gods (Lord of the thirty (gods), Lord of the gods)
Words meanings and morphology
सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all (all, every)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
Note: Agrees with 'bhūtāni'.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, even
(indeclinable)
Emphatic particle
भूतानि (bhūtāni) - beings (beings, creatures, elements, past events)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of bhūta
bhūta - being, creature, element, ghost, past
Past Passive Participle
Derived from √bhū (to be, to become)
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Subject of 'namasyanti'.
स्थावराणि (sthāvarāṇi) - stationary (stationary, immovable)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of sthāvara
sthāvara - stationary, immovable, stable, fixed (e.g., trees, mountains)
Derived from √sthā (to stand)
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'bhūtāni'.
चराणि (carāṇi) - moving (moving, movable)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of cara
cara - moving, movable, walking, mobile (e.g., animals, humans)
Derived from √car (to move)
Root: car (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'bhūtāni'.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
नमस्यन्ति (namasyanti) - bow down (they bow down, they worship, they pay homage)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of namasy
Denominative verb from namas (bow, homage)
Present Tense, Third Person, Plural
Root: namas
Note: Parasmaipada conjugation.
महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja
mahārāja - great king, sovereign
Compound
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahant+rājan)
- mahant – great, mighty, large
adjective (masculine) - rājan – king, ruler
noun (masculine)
Note: An address to a king, likely Dhritarashtra.
वाङ्मनःकर्मभिः (vāṅmanaḥkarmabhiḥ) - with their speech, mind, and actions (with speech, mind, and actions)
(noun)
Instrumental, plural of vāṅmanaḥkarma
vāṅmanaḥkarma - speech, mind, and action (a threefold classification of activities)
Compound
Compound type : dvandva (vāc+manas+karman)
- vāc – speech, word, voice
noun (feminine)
Root: vac (class 2) - manas – mind, intellect, heart, spirit
noun (neuter)
Root: man (class 4) - karman – action, deed, work, ritual, fate
noun (neuter)
Derived from √kṛ (to do)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Triad of body, speech, and mind.
विभुम् (vibhum) - the all-pervading lord (vibhu) (the all-pervading, the mighty, the Lord)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vibhu
vibhu - all-pervading, mighty, powerful, lord, sovereign
Prefix 'vi' + √bhū (to be, to become)
Prefix: vi
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Object of 'namasyanti'.
पुरस्तात् (purastāt) - before (in front, before, eastward)
(indeclinable)
Adverbial suffix -tāt
Root: puras
विष्ठितः (viṣṭhitaḥ) - situated (standing, situated, placed, established)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of viṣṭhita
viṣṭhita - standing, situated, placed, established, occupying
Past Passive Participle
From vi-√sthā (to stand, to be present)
Prefix: vi
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Functions as a predicate adjective with 'āsīt'.
शर्वः (śarvaḥ) - Sharva (Sharva (a name of Shiva))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śarva
śarva - an archer; a name of Shiva, Rudra
Root: śarv
Note: Subject of 'āsīt'.
मम (mama) - my (my, of me)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of aham
aham - I, me
First person pronoun
Note: Possessive pronoun.
आसीत् (āsīt) - was (he/she/it was)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (luṅ) of as
Imperfect Tense, Third Person, Singular
Root verb
Root: as (class 2)
Note: Parasmaipada conjugation.
त्रिदशेश्वरः (tridaśeśvaraḥ) - the lord of the gods (Lord of the thirty (gods), Lord of the gods)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tridaśeśvara
tridaśeśvara - lord of the thirty (gods), chief of the gods
Compound
Compound type : tatpurusha (tridaśa+īśvara)
- tridaśa – thirty; a god, divinity (lit. 'having thirty')
noun (masculine)
Refers to the thirty-three (or sometimes thirty) gods. - īśvara – lord, master, ruler, god
noun (masculine)
Derived from √īś (to rule, to possess)
Root: īś (class 2)
Note: Predicate nominative for 'śarvaḥ'.