महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-15, verse-38
आदिर्गुणानां सर्वेषां भवान्वै जीवनाश्रयः ।
महानात्मा मतिर्ब्रह्मा विश्वः शंभुः स्वयंभुवः ॥३८॥
महानात्मा मतिर्ब्रह्मा विश्वः शंभुः स्वयंभुवः ॥३८॥
38. ādirguṇānāṁ sarveṣāṁ bhavānvai jīvanāśrayaḥ ,
mahānātmā matirbrahmā viśvaḥ śaṁbhuḥ svayaṁbhuvaḥ.
mahānātmā matirbrahmā viśvaḥ śaṁbhuḥ svayaṁbhuvaḥ.
38.
ādiḥ guṇānām sarveṣām bhavān vai jīvanāśrayaḥ
mahān ātmā matiḥ brahmā viśvaḥ śaṃbhuḥ svayambhuvaḥ
mahān ātmā matiḥ brahmā viśvaḥ śaṃbhuḥ svayambhuvaḥ
38.
bhavān vai sarveṣām guṇānām ādiḥ jīvanāśrayaḥ
mahān ātmā matiḥ brahmā viśvaḥ śaṃbhuḥ svayambhuvaḥ
mahān ātmā matiḥ brahmā viśvaḥ śaṃbhuḥ svayambhuvaḥ
38.
You are indeed the origin of all qualities, and the support of life. You are the great self (ātman), the intellect, Brahmā (brahman), the universe, Śambhu, and the self-existent.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- आदिः (ādiḥ) - beginning, origin, first
- गुणानाम् (guṇānām) - of the qualities, of the strands (of prakṛti)
- सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all
- भवान् (bhavān) - you (honorific)
- वै (vai) - indeed, certainly
- जीवनाश्रयः (jīvanāśrayaḥ) - support of life, abode of living beings
- महान् (mahān) - great, large, mighty
- आत्मा (ātmā) - self, soul, spirit (ātman)
- मतिः (matiḥ) - intellect, mind, thought, understanding
- ब्रह्मा (brahmā) - Brahmā, the creator god (Brahmā (the creator god), or the supreme reality (brahman))
- विश्वः (viśvaḥ) - the universe, all, whole
- शंभुः (śaṁbhuḥ) - Śambhu (an epithet of Shiva), beneficent
- स्वयम्भुवः (svayambhuvaḥ) - self-existent, self-born
Words meanings and morphology
आदिः (ādiḥ) - beginning, origin, first
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ādi
ādi - beginning, origin, commencement, first
गुणानाम् (guṇānām) - of the qualities, of the strands (of prakṛti)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of guṇa
guṇa - quality, attribute, virtue, strand of prakṛti
सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
भवान् (bhavān) - you (honorific)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhavat
bhavat - you (honorific), being, existing
Root: bhū (class 1)
वै (vai) - indeed, certainly
(indeclinable)
जीवनाश्रयः (jīvanāśrayaḥ) - support of life, abode of living beings
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jīvanāśraya
jīvanāśraya - support of life, refuge of living beings
Compound type : tatpurusha (jīvana+āśraya)
- jīvana – life, living, livelihood
noun (neuter)
Root: jīv (class 1) - āśraya – refuge, support, asylum, abode
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ā
Root: śrī (class 1)
महान् (mahān) - great, large, mighty
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large, mighty, important
आत्मा (ātmā) - self, soul, spirit (ātman)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence, breath
मतिः (matiḥ) - intellect, mind, thought, understanding
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of mati
mati - mind, thought, intelligence, understanding, opinion
ब्रह्मा (brahmā) - Brahmā, the creator god (Brahmā (the creator god), or the supreme reality (brahman))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of brahman
brahman - the Absolute, ultimate reality; (masculine) Brahmā (the creator god)
विश्वः (viśvaḥ) - the universe, all, whole
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of viśva
viśva - all, whole, entire, the universe
शंभुः (śaṁbhuḥ) - Śambhu (an epithet of Shiva), beneficent
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śaṃbhu
śaṁbhu - benevolent, auspicious; an epithet of Shiva
स्वयम्भुवः (svayambhuvaḥ) - self-existent, self-born
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of svayambhuva
svayambhuva - self-existent, self-born (an epithet of Brahmā or other deities)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (svayam+bhū)
- svayam – oneself, by oneself
indeclinable - bhū – being, existence, earth
noun (feminine)
Root: bhū (class 1)