महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-15, verse-27

पुरस्ताद्विष्ठितं दृष्ट्वा ममेशानं च भारत ।
सप्रजापतिशक्रान्तं जगन्मामभ्युदैक्षत ॥२७॥

27. purastādviṣṭhitaṁ dṛṣṭvā mameśānaṁ ca bhārata ,
saprajāpatiśakrāntaṁ jaganmāmabhyudaikṣata.

27. purastāt viṣṭhitam dṛṣṭvā mama īśānam ca bhārata
saprajāpatiśakrāntam jagat mām abhyudaiṣata

27. bhārata mama purastāt viṣṭhitam īśānam ca dṛṣṭvā
saprajāpatiśakrāntam jagat mām abhyudaiṣata

27. O Bhārata, having seen my lord (īśāna) standing before me, the world, including Prajāpati and Indra, looked up to me.

Words meanings summery:

• पुरस्तात् (purastāt) - before (in front, before, eastward)

• विष्ठितम् (viṣṭhitam) - standing (standing, situated, placed, established)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• मम (mama) - my (my, of me)

• ईशानम् (īśānam) - my lord (īśāna) (the ruler, the lord, Ishana (a name of Shiva))

• च (ca) - and, also

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (O descendant of Bharata)

• सप्रजापतिशक्रान्तम् (saprajāpatiśakrāntam) - including Prajāpati and Indra (ending with Prajapati and Indra, including Prajapati and Indra)

• जगत् (jagat) - the world (the world, the universe, moving, living)

• माम् (mām) - me

• अभ्युदैषत (abhyudaiṣata) - looked up to (looked up to, looked upon)

Words meanings and morphology

पुरस्तात् (purastāt) - before (in front, before, eastward)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial suffix -tāt

Root: puras

विष्ठितम् (viṣṭhitam) - standing (standing, situated, placed, established)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viṣṭhita

viṣṭhita - standing, situated, placed, established, occupying

Past Passive Participle

From vi-√sthā (to stand, to be present)

Prefix: vi

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'īśānam'.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From √dṛś (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Indicates an action completed before the main verb.

मम (mama) - my (my, of me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I, me

First person pronoun

Note: Possessive pronoun.

ईशानम् (īśānam) - my lord (īśāna) (the ruler, the lord, Ishana (a name of Shiva))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of īśāna

īśāna - ruler, lord, master; a name of Shiva

Present Active Participle used as a noun

Derived from √īś (to rule, to possess)

Root: īś (class 2)

Note: Object of 'dṛṣṭvā'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata; an Indian; a name of India

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

सप्रजापतिशक्रान्तम् (saprajāpatiśakrāntam) - including Prajāpati and Indra (ending with Prajapati and Indra, including Prajapati and Indra)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of saprajāpatiśakrānta

saprajāpatiśakrānta - including Prajapati and Indra; extending up to Prajapati and Indra

Bahuvrīhi compound, 'sa' (with) + compound of Prajāpati and Śakra (Indra) + 'anta' (end).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+prajāpati+śakra+anta)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
  Prefix, indicating 'with' or 'including'.
• prajāpati – lord of creatures, creator, Prajapati
  proper noun (masculine)
  Compound: prajā (offspring) + pati (lord)
• śakra – powerful, mighty; a name of Indra
  proper noun (masculine)
  Root: śak (class 5)
• anta – end, limit, boundary; near, next
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ant

Note: Adjective modifying 'jagat'.

जगत् (jagat) - the world (the world, the universe, moving, living)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of jagat

jagat - moving, living; the world, the universe

Present Active Participle

Derived from √gam (to go), reduplicated

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'abhyudaiṣata'.

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I, me

First person pronoun

Note: Object of 'abhyudaiṣata'.

अभ्युदैषत (abhyudaiṣata) - looked up to (looked up to, looked upon)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (luṅ) of abhyudīkṣ

Imperfect Tense, Third Person, Singular

Verb with prefixes abhi + ud + √īkṣ

Prefixes: abhi+ud

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: Ātmanepada conjugation.