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13,15

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-15, verse-21

मनवः सप्तसोमश्च अथर्वा सबृहस्पतिः ।
भृगुर्दक्षः कश्यपश्च वसिष्ठः काश्य एव च ॥२१॥
21. manavaḥ saptasomaśca atharvā sabṛhaspatiḥ ,
bhṛgurdakṣaḥ kaśyapaśca vasiṣṭhaḥ kāśya eva ca.
21. manavaḥ sapta somaḥ ca atharvā sa bṛhaspatiḥ
bhṛguḥ dakṣaḥ kaśyapaḥ ca vasiṣṭhaḥ kāśyaḥ eva ca
21. manavaḥ sapta somaḥ ca atharvā sa bṛhaspatiḥ
bhṛguḥ dakṣaḥ kaśyapaḥ ca vasiṣṭhaḥ kāśyaḥ eva ca
21. The Manus, the seven, and Soma; Atharvan, along with Bṛhaspati; Bhṛgu, Daksha, and Kaśyapa; and Vasiṣṭha and Kāśya as well.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • मनवः (manavaḥ) - The various Manus, referring to those who codified law and tradition. (Manus, progenitors of humanity)
  • सप्त (sapta) - Seven
  • सोमः (somaḥ) - Soma, likely referring to the deity or a prominent sage. (Soma, the moon, the juice of the Soma plant)
  • (ca) - And (And, also)
  • अथर्वा (atharvā) - The sage Atharvan. (Atharvan (a sage, associated with the Atharvaveda))
  • (sa) - Along with. (With, together with)
  • बृहस्पतिः (bṛhaspatiḥ) - The deity and preceptor Bṛhaspati. (Bṛhaspati (preceptor of the gods))
  • भृगुः (bhṛguḥ) - The sage Bhṛgu. (Bhṛgu (a prominent sage))
  • दक्षः (dakṣaḥ) - The Prajāpati Daksha. (Daksha (a Prajāpati))
  • कश्यपः (kaśyapaḥ) - The sage Kaśyapa. (Kaśyapa (a prominent sage))
  • (ca) - And (And, also)
  • वसिष्ठः (vasiṣṭhaḥ) - The sage Vasiṣṭha. (Vasiṣṭha (a prominent sage))
  • काश्यः (kāśyaḥ) - Kāśya, possibly another sage or a descendant of Kaśyapa mentioned previously. (Kāśya (descendant of Kaśi or Kaśyapa, here a sage))
  • एव (eva) - As well, too. (Emphatic particle) (Indeed, only, just, quite)
  • (ca) - And (And, also)

Words meanings and morphology

मनवः (manavaḥ) - The various Manus, referring to those who codified law and tradition. (Manus, progenitors of humanity)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of manu
manu - A progenitor of humankind, a lawgiver, a human being.
Root: man (class 4)
सप्त (sapta) - Seven
(indeclinable)
Note: Functions as an adjective here for the implicitly plural Manus, but the form 'sapta' is fixed.
सोमः (somaḥ) - Soma, likely referring to the deity or a prominent sage. (Soma, the moon, the juice of the Soma plant)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of soma
soma - Soma (deity), moon, elixir, juice of the Soma plant.
Root: su (class 5)
(ca) - And (And, also)
(indeclinable)
अथर्वा (atharvā) - The sage Atharvan. (Atharvan (a sage, associated with the Atharvaveda))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of atharvan
atharvan - Name of an ancient sage, priestly family, or related to the Atharvaveda.
(sa) - Along with. (With, together with)
(indeclinable)
Often functions as a prefix.
बृहस्पतिः (bṛhaspatiḥ) - The deity and preceptor Bṛhaspati. (Bṛhaspati (preceptor of the gods))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bṛhaspati
bṛhaspati - Bṛhaspati, the preceptor of the gods, lord of prayer.
भृगुः (bhṛguḥ) - The sage Bhṛgu. (Bhṛgu (a prominent sage))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhṛgu
bhṛgu - Name of an ancient sage, founder of the Bhṛgu dynasty.
Root: bhṛ (class 3)
दक्षः (dakṣaḥ) - The Prajāpati Daksha. (Daksha (a Prajāpati))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dakṣa
dakṣa - Daksha (a Prajāpati), skillful, able, intelligent.
From root `dakṣ` (to be able, strong).
Root: dakṣ (class 1)
कश्यपः (kaśyapaḥ) - The sage Kaśyapa. (Kaśyapa (a prominent sage))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kaśyapa
kaśyapa - Name of an ancient sage, one of the seven great ṛṣis.
(ca) - And (And, also)
(indeclinable)
वसिष्ठः (vasiṣṭhaḥ) - The sage Vasiṣṭha. (Vasiṣṭha (a prominent sage))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vasiṣṭha
vasiṣṭha - Name of an ancient sage, one of the seven great ṛṣis, best, most excellent.
Superlative form of `vasu` (good/wealth).
Root: vas (class 1)
काश्यः (kāśyaḥ) - Kāśya, possibly another sage or a descendant of Kaśyapa mentioned previously. (Kāśya (descendant of Kaśi or Kaśyapa, here a sage))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kāśya
kāśya - A king of Kāśi, a descendant of Kaśi, an inhabitant of Kāśi; also a proper name of a sage.
Patronimic from `kāśi`.
एव (eva) - As well, too. (Emphatic particle) (Indeed, only, just, quite)
(indeclinable)
An emphatic particle.
(ca) - And (And, also)
(indeclinable)