महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-15, verse-23

प्रजानां पतयः सर्वे सरितः पन्नगा नगाः ।
देवानां मातरः सर्वा देवपत्न्यः सकन्यकाः ॥२३॥

23. prajānāṁ patayaḥ sarve saritaḥ pannagā nagāḥ ,
devānāṁ mātaraḥ sarvā devapatnyaḥ sakanyakāḥ.

23. prajānām patayaḥ sarve saritaḥ pannagāḥ nagāḥ
devānām mātaraḥ sarvāḥ devapatnyaḥ sakanyakāḥ

23. prajānām patayaḥ sarve saritaḥ pannagāḥ nagāḥ
devānām mātaraḥ sarvāḥ devapatnyaḥ sakanyakāḥ

23. All the lords of creation (prajā), the rivers, the serpents, and the mountains; all the mothers of the gods and the wives of the gods, along with their daughters.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रजानाम् (prajānām) - Of living beings or creation. (Of offspring, of creatures, of subjects, of people)

• पतयः (patayaḥ) - Lords, referring to the Prajāpatis or other rulers. (Lords, masters, husbands, owners)

• सर्वे (sarve) - All of them. (All, every, whole)

• सरितः (saritaḥ) - The rivers. (Rivers)

• पन्नगाः (pannagāḥ) - The snakes, mythical or real. (Serpents, snakes)

• नगाः (nagāḥ) - The mountains. (Mountains, trees)

• देवानाम् (devānām) - Of the divine beings. (Of the gods)

• मातरः (mātaraḥ) - The divine mothers. (Mothers)

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - All of them. (All, every, whole)

• देवपत्न्यः (devapatnyaḥ) - The consorts of the gods. (Wives of the gods)

• सकन्यकाः (sakanyakāḥ) - The wives of the gods accompanied by their daughters. (Along with daughters, accompanied by maidens)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रजानाम् (prajānām) - Of living beings or creation. (Of offspring, of creatures, of subjects, of people)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of prajā

prajā - Progeny, offspring, creature, living being, people, subjects.

From `pra` (forth) + root `jan` (to be born).

Prefix: pra

Root: jan (class 4)

पतयः (patayaḥ) - Lords, referring to the Prajāpatis or other rulers. (Lords, masters, husbands, owners)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pati

pati - Master, lord, owner, husband, protector.

`i`-stem masculine noun.

Root: pā (class 2)

सर्वे (sarve) - All of them. (All, every, whole)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - All, every, whole, complete.

Declines like a pronoun.

Note: Also functions as an adjective.

सरितः (saritaḥ) - The rivers. (Rivers)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sarit

sarit - River, stream.

`t`-stem feminine noun. From root `sṛ` (to flow).

Root: sṛ (class 1)

पन्नगाः (pannagāḥ) - The snakes, mythical or real. (Serpents, snakes)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pannaga

pannaga - Snake, serpent (one who moves with its belly).

Compound `panna` (fallen, low) + `ga` (going).

Compound type : tatpurusha (panna+ga)

• panna – Fallen, gone, low, descended
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root `pad` (to go, fall).
  Root: pad (class 4)
• ga – Going, moving, moving on
  noun (masculine)
  From root `gam` (to go).
  Root: gam (class 1)

नगाः (nagāḥ) - The mountains. (Mountains, trees)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of naga

naga - Mountain (that which does not move), tree.

Compound `na` (not) + `ga` (moving).

Compound type : tatpurusha (na+ga)

• na – Not, no
  indeclinable
• ga – Going, moving
  noun (masculine)
  From root `gam` (to go).
  Root: gam (class 1)

देवानाम् (devānām) - Of the divine beings. (Of the gods)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of deva

deva - God, deity, divine.

From root `div` (to shine).

Root: div (class 1)

मातरः (mātaraḥ) - The divine mothers. (Mothers)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of mātṛ

mātṛ - Mother.

`ṛ`-stem feminine noun.

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - All of them. (All, every, whole)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - All, every, whole, complete.

Declines like a pronoun.

Note: Also functions as an adjective.

देवपत्न्यः (devapatnyaḥ) - The consorts of the gods. (Wives of the gods)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of devapatnī

devapatnī - Wife of a god, goddess.

Compound `deva` (god) + `patnī` (wife).

Compound type : tatpurusha (deva+patnī)

• deva – God, deity, divine
  noun (masculine)
  From root `div` (to shine).
  Root: div (class 1)
• patnī – Wife, mistress, female owner
  noun (feminine)
  From `pati` (master) with feminine suffix.

सकन्यकाः (sakanyakāḥ) - The wives of the gods accompanied by their daughters. (Along with daughters, accompanied by maidens)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sakanyakā

sakanyakā - Accompanied by maidens/daughters, having daughters.

Bahuvrihi compound: `sa` (with) + `kanyakā` (maiden/daughter).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+kanyakā)

• sa – With, together with
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating association.
• kanyakā – Maiden, girl, daughter
  noun (feminine)
  From `kanyā` (girl) with diminutive suffix `ka`.

Note: Functions as an adjective describing `devapatnyaḥ`.