Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
13,15

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-15, verse-35

इष्टं दत्तमधीतं च व्रतानि नियमाश्च ये ।
ह्रीः कीर्तिः श्रीर्द्युतिस्तुष्टिः सिद्धिश्चैव त्वदर्पणा ॥३५॥
35. iṣṭaṁ dattamadhītaṁ ca vratāni niyamāśca ye ,
hrīḥ kīrtiḥ śrīrdyutistuṣṭiḥ siddhiścaiva tvadarpaṇā.
35. iṣṭam dattam adhītam ca vratāni niyamāḥ ca ye hrīḥ
kīrtiḥ śrīḥ dyutiḥ tuṣṭiḥ siddhiḥ ca eva tvat arpaṇā
35. iṣṭam dattam adhītam ca vratāni ca niyamāḥ ye hrīḥ
kīrtiḥ śrīḥ dyutiḥ tuṣṭiḥ ca siddhiḥ eva tvat arpaṇā
35. Sacrificial rites (iṣṭa), gifts (datta), study (adhīta), and vows, and spiritual observances (niyamas); and modesty, fame, prosperity, radiance, contentment, and spiritual accomplishment (siddhi) – all these are indeed offered to You.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • इष्टम् (iṣṭam) - sacrificial rites (specifically Vedic rituals that involve fire offerings) (desired, worshipped, sacrificed, sacrificial rite)
  • दत्तम् (dattam) - gifts, donations (given, gifted, a gift)
  • अधीतम् (adhītam) - (Vedic) study, learning (studied, learned, study)
  • (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
  • व्रतानि (vratāni) - vows (vows, sacred observances, resolutions)
  • नियमाः (niyamāḥ) - spiritual observances (niyamas) (restraints, observances, rules)
  • (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
  • ये (ye) - these (referring to all the preceding items) (who, which, these)
  • ह्रीः (hrīḥ) - modesty (modesty, shame, embarrassment)
  • कीर्तिः (kīrtiḥ) - fame (fame, renown, glory)
  • श्रीः (śrīḥ) - prosperity (prosperity, wealth, beauty, glory)
  • द्युतिः (dyutiḥ) - radiance (radiance, splendor, light)
  • तुष्टिः (tuṣṭiḥ) - contentment (contentment, satisfaction)
  • सिद्धिः (siddhiḥ) - spiritual accomplishment (siddhi) (accomplishment, success, perfection, spiritual power)
  • (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
  • एव (eva) - indeed (only, just, indeed, certainly)
  • त्वत् (tvat) - to you (as part of the compound 'offered to You') (from you)
  • अर्पणा (arpaṇā) - an offering (specifically, 'offering to You') (offering, dedication, presentation)

Words meanings and morphology

इष्टम् (iṣṭam) - sacrificial rites (specifically Vedic rituals that involve fire offerings) (desired, worshipped, sacrificed, sacrificial rite)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of iṣṭa
iṣṭa - worshipped, sacrificed, desired, sacrificial rite
Past Passive Participle
From root `yaj` (to sacrifice), irregular past participle.
Root: yaj (class 1)
Note: Used substantively.
दत्तम् (dattam) - gifts, donations (given, gifted, a gift)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of datta
datta - given, granted, a gift
Past Passive Participle
From root `dā` (to give).
Root: dā (class 3)
Note: Used substantively.
अधीतम् (adhītam) - (Vedic) study, learning (studied, learned, study)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of adhīta
adhīta - studied, learned, study
Past Passive Participle
From `adhi` (prefix) + `i` (to go, study).
Prefix: adhi
Root: i (class 2)
Note: Used substantively.
(ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
व्रतानि (vratāni) - vows (vows, sacred observances, resolutions)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of vrata
vrata - vow, religious observance, resolution, sacred duty
Note: `a` stem noun, nominative plural.
नियमाः (niyamāḥ) - spiritual observances (niyamas) (restraints, observances, rules)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of niyama
niyama - restraint, observance, rule, self-control
Prefix: ni
Root: yam (class 1)
Note: `a` stem noun, nominative plural.
(ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
ये (ye) - these (referring to all the preceding items) (who, which, these)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - which, what, who
Note: Plural of relative pronoun `yad`.
ह्रीः (hrīḥ) - modesty (modesty, shame, embarrassment)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of hrī
hrī - modesty, shame, bashfulness
Root: hrī (class 1)
कीर्तिः (kīrtiḥ) - fame (fame, renown, glory)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kīrti
kīrti - fame, renown, glory, report
Root: kṛt (class 6)
श्रीः (śrīḥ) - prosperity (prosperity, wealth, beauty, glory)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śrī
śrī - prosperity, wealth, beauty, glory, Lakshmi
द्युतिः (dyutiḥ) - radiance (radiance, splendor, light)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of dyuti
dyuti - light, splendor, radiance, luster
Root: dyut (class 1)
तुष्टिः (tuṣṭiḥ) - contentment (contentment, satisfaction)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tuṣṭi
tuṣṭi - satisfaction, contentment, pleasure
Root: tuṣ (class 4)
सिद्धिः (siddhiḥ) - spiritual accomplishment (siddhi) (accomplishment, success, perfection, spiritual power)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of siddhi
siddhi - accomplishment, success, perfection, supernatural power
Root: sidh (class 4)
(ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed (only, just, indeed, certainly)
(indeclinable)
त्वत् (tvat) - to you (as part of the compound 'offered to You') (from you)
(pronoun)
Ablative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Used as a pre-compound element in `tvat-arpaṇā`.
अर्पणा (arpaṇā) - an offering (specifically, 'offering to You') (offering, dedication, presentation)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of arpaṇā
arpaṇā - offering, dedication, presentation, surrender
From causative of `ṛ` (to go, move) + `ṇic` + `ana`.
Root: ṛ (class 1)
Note: In `tvat-arpaṇā` it means 'offering *to* you'.