महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-15, verse-48

मम मूर्ध्नि च दिव्यानां कुसुमानां सुगन्धिनाम् ।
राशयो निपतन्ति स्म वायुश्च सुसुखो ववौ ॥४८॥

48. mama mūrdhni ca divyānāṁ kusumānāṁ sugandhinām ,
rāśayo nipatanti sma vāyuśca susukho vavau.

48. mama mūrdhni ca divyānām kusumānām sugandhinām
rāśayaḥ nipatanti sma vāyuḥ ca susukhaḥ vavau

48. ca mama mūrdhni divyānām sugandhinām kusumānām
rāśayaḥ nipatanti sma ca susukhaḥ vāyuḥ vavau

48. And on my head, heaps of divine, fragrant flowers were falling, and a very pleasant wind blew.

Words meanings summery:

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• मूर्ध्नि (mūrdhni) - on the head

• च (ca) - and

• दिव्यानाम् (divyānām) - of divine

• कुसुमानाम् (kusumānām) - of flowers

• सुगन्धिनाम् (sugandhinām) - of fragrant

• राशयः (rāśayaḥ) - heaps, piles

• निपतन्ति (nipatanti) - fall down, descend

• स्म (sma) - (were) falling (used with present tense verbs to denote past action)

• वायुः (vāyuḥ) - wind

• च (ca) - and

• सुसुखः (susukhaḥ) - very pleasant, exceedingly agreeable

• ववौ (vavau) - blew

Words meanings and morphology

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

मूर्ध्नि (mūrdhni) - on the head

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mūrdhan

mūrdhan - head, top, summit

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

दिव्यानाम् (divyānām) - of divine

(adjective)

Genitive, neuter, plural of divya

divya - divine, celestial, heavenly

Root: div (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'kusumānām'

कुसुमानाम् (kusumānām) - of flowers

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of kusuma

kusuma - flower, blossom

सुगन्धिनाम् (sugandhinām) - of fragrant

(adjective)

Genitive, neuter, plural of sugandhin

sugandhin - fragrant, sweet-smelling

Compound type : Bahuvrihi/Tatpurusha (su+gandha)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• gandha – smell, fragrance, scent
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'kusumānām'

राशयः (rāśayaḥ) - heaps, piles

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rāśi

rāśi - heap, pile, quantity, mass

निपतन्ति (nipatanti) - fall down, descend

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of pat

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

स्म (sma) - (were) falling (used with present tense verbs to denote past action)

(indeclinable)

वायुः (vāyuḥ) - wind

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāyu

vāyu - wind, air; the god of wind

Root: vā (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सुसुखः (susukhaḥ) - very pleasant, exceedingly agreeable

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of susukha

susukha - very pleasant, exceedingly happy or agreeable

Compound type : Praadi-Tatpurusha (su+sukha)

• su – good, well, excellent; very
  indeclinable
• sukha – happiness, joy, pleasure; pleasant, easy
  noun/adjective (neuter)

ववौ (vavau) - blew

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vā

Root: vā (class 2)