महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-15, verse-49

निरीक्ष्य भगवान्देवीमुमां मां च जगद्धितः ।
शतक्रतुं चाभिवीक्ष्य स्वयं मामाह शंकरः ॥४९॥

49. nirīkṣya bhagavāndevīmumāṁ māṁ ca jagaddhitaḥ ,
śatakratuṁ cābhivīkṣya svayaṁ māmāha śaṁkaraḥ.

49. nirīkṣya bhagavān devīm umām mām ca jagaddhitaḥ
śatakratum ca abhivīkṣya svayam mām āha śaṃkaraḥ

49. jagaddhitaḥ bhagavān śaṃkaraḥ devīm umām ca mām ca
nirīkṣya śatakratum ca abhivīkṣya svayam mām āha

49. The revered Lord Shankara (śaṃkara), who works for the welfare of the world, having seen the goddess Uma (umā) and me, and also having observed Indra (śatakratu), himself spoke to me.

Words meanings summery:

• निरीक्ष्य (nirīkṣya) - having seen, having observed

• भगवान् (bhagavān) - the revered Lord (Śaṃkara) (revered, glorious, Lord)

• देवीम् (devīm) - goddess

• उमाम् (umām) - Uma

• माम् (mām) - me

• च (ca) - and

• जगद्धितः (jagaddhitaḥ) - benefactor of the world, whose welfare is the world

• शतक्रतुम् (śatakratum) - Indra (lit. one with a hundred powers/rituals)

• च (ca) - and

• अभिवीक्ष्य (abhivīkṣya) - having looked at, having observed

• स्वयम् (svayam) - himself, personally

• माम् (mām) - to me

• आह (āha) - he said, spoke

• शंकरः (śaṁkaraḥ) - Shankara, Shiva

Words meanings and morphology

निरीक्ष्य (nirīkṣya) - having seen, having observed

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root īkṣ with upasarga nir, ending in -ya

Prefix: nir

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

भगवान् (bhagavān) - the revered Lord (Śaṃkara) (revered, glorious, Lord)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - fortunate, glorious, divine, revered, Lord

Derived from bhaga + matup suffix

देवीम् (devīm) - goddess

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of devī

devī - goddess

उमाम् (umām) - Uma

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of umā

umā - Uma (name of Parvati)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of mad

mad - I, me

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

जगद्धितः (jagaddhitaḥ) - benefactor of the world, whose welfare is the world

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jagaddhita

jagaddhita - benefactor of the world, one whose welfare is the world

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jagat+hita)

• jagat – world, universe
  noun (neuter)
  Root: gam (class 1)
• hita – beneficial, good, welfare
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root dhā
  Root: dhā (class 3)

शतक्रतुम् (śatakratum) - Indra (lit. one with a hundred powers/rituals)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śatakratu

śatakratu - Indra (lit. one having a hundred powers or rituals)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śata+kratu)

• śata – hundred
  numeral (neuter)
• kratu – power, ritual, intellect, will
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अभिवीक्ष्य (abhivīkṣya) - having looked at, having observed

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root īkṣ with upasargas abhi and vi, ending in -ya

Prefixes: abhi+vi

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

स्वयम् (svayam) - himself, personally

(indeclinable)

माम् (mām) - to me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of mad

mad - I, me

आह (āha) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of ah

Perfect Tense

Past active third person singular of root ah

Root: ah (class 2)

शंकरः (śaṁkaraḥ) - Shankara, Shiva

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śaṃkara

śaṁkara - Shankara (name of Shiva), bestower of happiness

śam (welfare) + kara (maker)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śam+kara)

• śam – welfare, happiness
  indeclinable
• kara – maker, doer
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root kṛ
  Root: kṛ (class 8)