महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-15, verse-13

प्रमथानां गणैश्चैव समन्तात्परिवारितम् ।
शरदीव सुदुष्प्रेक्ष्यं परिविष्टं दिवाकरम् ॥१३॥

13. pramathānāṁ gaṇaiścaiva samantātparivāritam ,
śaradīva suduṣprekṣyaṁ pariviṣṭaṁ divākaram.

13. pramathānām gaṇaiḥ ca eva samantāt parivāritam
śaradi iva sudusprekṣyam pariviṣṭam divākaram

13. pramathānām gaṇaiḥ ca eva samantāt parivāritam
śaradi iva sudusprekṣyam pariviṣṭam divākaram

13. Surrounded on all sides by hordes of Pramathas, he was very difficult to behold, like the sun encompassed (by a halo) in autumn.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रमथानाम् (pramathānām) - of the attendants of Śiva, known as Pramathas (of the Pramathas; of the tormentors)

• गणैः (gaṇaiḥ) - by the hosts of Pramathas (by the groups; by the hosts; by the attendants)

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, emphasizing the certainty (indeed; certainly; just; only)

• समन्तात् (samantāt) - from all directions (all around; from all sides)

• परिवारितम् (parivāritam) - completely surrounded (surrounded; encompassed)

• शरदि (śaradi) - during the autumn season (in autumn)

• इव (iva) - similar to (like; as; as if)

• सुदुस्प्रेक्ष्यम् (sudusprekṣyam) - extremely challenging to look at directly (very difficult to see; very hard to behold)

• परिविष्टम् (pariviṣṭam) - encompassed (like by a halo or clouds), fitting the sun analogy (surrounded; encompassed; served)

• दिवाकरम् (divākaram) - the sun (the sun; the day-maker)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रमथानाम् (pramathānām) - of the attendants of Śiva, known as Pramathas (of the Pramathas; of the tormentors)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pramatha

pramatha - a class of demigods attending Śiva; one who harasses, torments

Derived from pra-√math (to churn, agitate, torment)

Prefix: pra

Root: math (class 1)

गणैः (gaṇaiḥ) - by the hosts of Pramathas (by the groups; by the hosts; by the attendants)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of gaṇa

gaṇa - group, host, troop, collection, retinue

Root: gaṇ (class 10)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, emphasizing the certainty (indeed; certainly; just; only)

(indeclinable)

समन्तात् (samantāt) - from all directions (all around; from all sides)

(indeclinable)

Avyaya formed from 'samanta' (all-round)

परिवारितम् (parivāritam) - completely surrounded (surrounded; encompassed)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parivārita

parivārita - surrounded, encompassed, covered

Past Passive Participle

From prefix 'pari' + root 'vṛ' (to cover, enclose) + causative 'ṇic' + 'kta' (PPP suffix)

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 5)

शरदि (śaradi) - during the autumn season (in autumn)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of śarad

śarad - autumn, a year

इव (iva) - similar to (like; as; as if)

(indeclinable)

सुदुस्प्रेक्ष्यम् (sudusprekṣyam) - extremely challenging to look at directly (very difficult to see; very hard to behold)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sudusprekṣya

sudusprekṣya - very difficult to see, hard to behold

Gerundive / Future Passive Participle

su (very) + dus (difficult) + pra (forth) + √īkṣ (to see) + ya (gerundive suffix)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+dusprekṣya)

• su – good, well, very, easily
  indeclinable
  Prefix/adverb intensifying the following word.
• dus – bad, ill, difficult, hard
  indeclinable
  Prefix/adverb indicating difficulty.
• prekṣya – to be seen, visible, fit to be seen
  adjective
  Gerundive / Future Passive Participle
  From prefix 'pra' + root 'īkṣ' (to see) + 'ya' (gerundive suffix)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: Refers to 'divākaram'.

परिविष्टम् (pariviṣṭam) - encompassed (like by a halo or clouds), fitting the sun analogy (surrounded; encompassed; served)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pariviṣṭa

pariviṣṭa - surrounded, encompassed, covered, served

Past Passive Participle

From prefix 'pari' + root 'viṣ' (to enter, surround, serve) + 'kta' (PPP suffix)

Prefix: pari

Root: viṣ (class 6)

दिवाकरम् (divākaram) - the sun (the sun; the day-maker)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of divākara

divākara - the sun, day-maker

Formed from 'divā' (by day) and 'kara' (maker)

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (divā+kara)

• divā – by day, during the day
  indeclinable
  Adverbial form from 'div' (heaven, day).
• kara – maker, doer, hand, ray
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'kṛ' (to make, do) + 'a' suffix.
  Root: kṛ (class 8)