महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-15, verse-43
त्वयि बुद्धिर्मतिर्लोकाः प्रपन्नाः संश्रिताश्च ये ।
ध्यानिनो नित्ययोगाश्च सत्यसंधा जितेन्द्रियाः ॥४३॥
ध्यानिनो नित्ययोगाश्च सत्यसंधा जितेन्द्रियाः ॥४३॥
43. tvayi buddhirmatirlokāḥ prapannāḥ saṁśritāśca ye ,
dhyānino nityayogāśca satyasaṁdhā jitendriyāḥ.
dhyānino nityayogāśca satyasaṁdhā jitendriyāḥ.
43.
tvayi buddhiḥ matiḥ lokāḥ prapannāḥ saṃśritāḥ ca
ye dhyāninaḥ nityayogāḥ ca satyasaṃdhā jitendriyāḥ
ye dhyāninaḥ nityayogāḥ ca satyasaṃdhā jitendriyāḥ
43.
In You reside intellect, understanding, and the worlds. Also (in You reside) those who have taken refuge and those who are dependent. (In You are also) the meditators (dhyānin) and those constantly engaged in spiritual discipline (yoga), those whose resolve is truth, and those who have conquered their senses.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- त्वयि (tvayi) - In You, on You.
- बुद्धिः (buddhiḥ) - Intellect, understanding, discernment.
- मतिः (matiḥ) - Thought, intention, opinion, understanding.
- लोकाः (lokāḥ) - All cosmic realms or beings inhabiting them. (Worlds, realms, people.)
- प्रपन्नाः (prapannāḥ) - Devotees who have taken refuge in the divine. (Those who have sought refuge, surrendered, attained.)
- संश्रिताः (saṁśritāḥ) - Those who are आश्रित (āśrita), relying upon or dependent on the divine. (Those who have resorted to, dependent, protected.)
- च (ca) - And, also.
- ये (ye) - Who, those who.
- ध्यानिनः (dhyāninaḥ) - Those who practice (dhyāna) meditation. (Meditators, absorbed in contemplation.)
- नित्ययोगाः (nityayogāḥ) - Those who are always engaged in spiritual practice or union (yoga). (Those constantly (engaged in) spiritual discipline (yoga), eternal yogis.)
- च (ca) - And, also.
- सत्यसंधा (satyasaṁdhā) - Those whose resolve is truth, adhering to truth.
- जितेन्द्रियाः (jitendriyāḥ) - Those who have conquered their senses, self-controlled.
Words meanings and morphology
त्वयि (tvayi) - In You, on You.
(pronoun)
Locative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - You (second person pronoun).
Note: Refers to the divine being.
बुद्धिः (buddhiḥ) - Intellect, understanding, discernment.
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of buddhi
buddhi - Intellect, understanding, perception, intelligence, wisdom, discernment.
From root budh (to know, to awaken).
Root: budh (class 1)
मतिः (matiḥ) - Thought, intention, opinion, understanding.
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of mati
mati - Thought, mind, understanding, opinion, intention, counsel, intellect.
From root man (to think).
Root: man (class 4)
Note: Similar to 'buddhi' but can also imply will or resolve.
लोकाः (lokāḥ) - All cosmic realms or beings inhabiting them. (Worlds, realms, people.)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of loka
loka - World, universe, realm, people, open space.
Root: lok (class 1)
प्रपन्नाः (prapannāḥ) - Devotees who have taken refuge in the divine. (Those who have sought refuge, surrendered, attained.)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of prapanna
prapanna - Approached, arrived, fallen down, sought refuge in, surrendered, attained.
Past Passive Participle
Formed from root pad (to go, to fall) with prefix pra (forth, forward).
Prefix: pra
Root: pad (class 4)
संश्रिताः (saṁśritāḥ) - Those who are आश्रित (āśrita), relying upon or dependent on the divine. (Those who have resorted to, dependent, protected.)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃśrita
saṁśrita - Resorted to, dependent on, protected by, taken refuge with, adhered to.
Past Passive Participle
Formed from root śri (to resort to, lean on) with prefix sam (together, completely).
Prefix: sam
Root: śri (class 1)
च (ca) - And, also.
(indeclinable)
Conjunction, typically postpositional.
ये (ye) - Who, those who.
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - Which, what, who, whoever.
Relative pronoun.
Note: Refers to the 'prapannāḥ' and 'saṃśritāḥ'.
ध्यानिनः (dhyāninaḥ) - Those who practice (dhyāna) meditation. (Meditators, absorbed in contemplation.)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dhyānin
dhyānin - Meditating, contemplative, a meditator (dhyānin).
Agent noun formed from root dhyāi (to meditate) or from dhyāna (meditation).
Root: dhyāi (class 1)
नित्ययोगाः (nityayogāḥ) - Those who are always engaged in spiritual practice or union (yoga). (Those constantly (engaged in) spiritual discipline (yoga), eternal yogis.)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nityayoga
nityayoga - Constant application (in yoga), perpetual devotion, one who is always practicing yoga.
Compound of 'nitya' (constant, eternal) and 'yoga' (spiritual discipline, union).
Compound type : tatpurusha (nitya+yoga)
- nitya – constant, perpetual, eternal, regular, inherent
adjective - yoga – union, spiritual discipline, system of philosophy (yoga), effort, application
noun (masculine)
From root yuj (to join, to connect).
Root: yuj (class 7)
च (ca) - And, also.
(indeclinable)
Conjunction, typically postpositional.
सत्यसंधा (satyasaṁdhā) - Those whose resolve is truth, adhering to truth.
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of satyasaṃdha
satyasaṁdha - Whose vow or resolution is truth, truthful in resolve, firm in truth.
Bahuvrīhi compound of 'satya' (truth) and 'saṃdha' (vow, promise, resolve).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (satya+saṃdha)
- satya – truth, true, real, sincere
noun (neuter)
From 'sat' (being), past participle of 'as' (to be).
Root: as (class 2) - saṃdha – agreement, vow, promise, resolve, pact
noun (masculine)
From root dhā (to place, hold) with prefix sam (together).
Prefix: sam
Root: dhā (class 3)
जितेन्द्रियाः (jitendriyāḥ) - Those who have conquered their senses, self-controlled.
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of jitendriya
jitendriya - One who has conquered their senses, self-controlled, ascetic.
Bahuvrīhi compound: 'jita' (conquered, past passive participle of 'ji') + 'indriya' (sense organ).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jita+indriya)
- jita – conquered, subdued, won, overcome
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root ji (to conquer, to win).
Root: ji (class 1) - indriya – sense organ, faculty, power, vital energy
noun (neuter)