महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-15, verse-6

एकपादेन तिष्ठंश्च ऊर्ध्वबाहुरतन्द्रितः ।
तेजः सूर्यसहस्रस्य अपश्यं दिवि भारत ॥६॥

6. ekapādena tiṣṭhaṁśca ūrdhvabāhuratandritaḥ ,
tejaḥ sūryasahasrasya apaśyaṁ divi bhārata.

6. ekapādena tiṣṭhan ca ūrdhvabāhuḥ atandritaḥ
tejaḥ sūryasahasrasya apaśyam divi bhārata

6. bhārata ekapādena ūrdhvabāhuḥ atandritaḥ
tiṣṭhan ca divi sūryasahasrasya tejaḥ apaśyam

6. O Bhārata, standing on one foot with uplifted arms, untiringly, I beheld a splendor in the sky, like that of a thousand suns.

Words meanings summery:

• एकपादेन (ekapādena) - on one foot (as an ascetic posture) (by one foot, on one foot)

• तिष्ठन् (tiṣṭhan) - while standing (standing)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• ऊर्ध्वबाहुः (ūrdhvabāhuḥ) - having arms raised upwards (as a posture of austerity) (with uplifted arms)

• अतन्द्रितः (atandritaḥ) - untiringly, with unwavering effort (untiring, vigilant, not weary)

• तेजः (tejaḥ) - divine splendor (radiance, splendor, energy)

• सूर्यसहस्रस्य (sūryasahasrasya) - of a thousand suns (used for comparison) (of a thousand suns)

• अपश्यम् (apaśyam) - I beheld (the splendor) (I saw, I beheld)

• दिवि (divi) - in the sky (in the sky, in heaven)

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (addressing a member of the Bharata lineage, typically Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Arjuna) (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

Words meanings and morphology

एकपादेन (ekapādena) - on one foot (as an ascetic posture) (by one foot, on one foot)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ekapāda

ekapāda - one-footed, standing on one foot

Compound of eka (one) and pāda (foot).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (eka+pāda)

• eka – one, single, unique
  numeral adjective (masculine)
• pāda – foot, leg, quarter
  noun (masculine)

तिष्ठन् (tiṣṭhan) - while standing (standing)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sthā

sthā - to stand, to stay, to be

Present Active Participle

From root sthā, class 1, present stem tiṣṭha.

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with the implied subject (speaker).

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

ऊर्ध्वबाहुः (ūrdhvabāhuḥ) - having arms raised upwards (as a posture of austerity) (with uplifted arms)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ūrdhvabāhu

ūrdhvabāhu - having uplifted arms

Bahuvrihi compound of ūrdhva (upward) and bāhu (arm).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ūrdhva+bāhu)

• ūrdhva – upward, elevated, high
  adjective (masculine)
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with the implied subject.

अतन्द्रितः (atandritaḥ) - untiringly, with unwavering effort (untiring, vigilant, not weary)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atandrita

atandrita - untired, vigilant, not slothful

Past Passive Participle (negative of tandrita)

Formed from the root √tand (to be weary) with suffix -ta, and negative prefix a-.

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+tandrita)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• tandrita – weary, slothful
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √tand (to be weary).
  Root: tand

Note: Agrees with the implied subject.

तेजः (tejaḥ) - divine splendor (radiance, splendor, energy)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tejas

tejas - brilliance, energy, splendor, might

Root: tij

Note: Object of apaśyam.

सूर्यसहस्रस्य (sūryasahasrasya) - of a thousand suns (used for comparison) (of a thousand suns)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of sūryasahasra

sūryasahasra - a thousand suns

Compound of sūrya (sun) and sahasra (thousand).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sūrya+sahasra)

• sūrya – sun
  noun (masculine)
  Root: sū (class 4)
• sahasra – thousand
  numeral noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies tejaḥ.

अपश्यम् (apaśyam) - I beheld (the splendor) (I saw, I beheld)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś

Imperfect Active

From root dṛś, class 1, with augment a- for imperfect tense.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

दिवि (divi) - in the sky (in the sky, in heaven)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of div

div - sky, heaven, day

Root: div (class 4)

भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (addressing a member of the Bharata lineage, typically Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Arjuna) (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, Indian

Derived from Bharata.

Root: bhṛ (class 1)