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13,15

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-15, verse-7

तस्य मध्यगतं चापि तेजसः पाण्डुनन्दन ।
इन्द्रायुधपिनद्धाङ्गं विद्युन्मालागवाक्षकम् ।
नीलशैलचयप्रख्यं बलाकाभूषितं घनम् ॥७॥
7. tasya madhyagataṁ cāpi tejasaḥ pāṇḍunandana ,
indrāyudhapinaddhāṅgaṁ vidyunmālāgavākṣakam ,
nīlaśailacayaprakhyaṁ balākābhūṣitaṁ ghanam.
7. tasya madhyagatam ca api tejasaḥ
pāṇḍunandana indrāyudhapinaddhāṅgam
vidyunmālāgavākṣakam
nīlaśailacayaprakhyam balākābhūṣitam ghanam
7. pāṇḍunandana tasya tejasaḥ madhyagatam
api ca indrāyudhapinaddhāṅgam
vidyunmālāgavākṣakam
nīlaśailacayaprakhyam balākābhūṣitam ghanam
7. O son of Pāṇḍu, within that splendor, I also saw a dense cloud. Its form was bound by a rainbow, it had lattice-like windows made of lightning garlands, it resembled a heap of blue mountains, and it was adorned with cranes.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तस्य (tasya) - of that (splendor) (of that, his, her, its)
  • मध्यगतम् (madhyagatam) - located in the midst (of the splendor) (situated in the middle, central)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • अपि (api) - also, even (also, even, too)
  • तेजसः (tejasaḥ) - of that splendor (mentioned in the previous verse) (of splendor, from splendor)
  • पाण्डुनन्दन (pāṇḍunandana) - O Arjuna (son of Pāṇḍu) (O son of Pāṇḍu)
  • इन्द्रायुधपिनद्धाङ्गम् (indrāyudhapinaddhāṅgam) - having its form adorned with rainbow colors (whose body/form is bound/adorned by a rainbow)
  • विद्युन्मालागवाक्षकम् (vidyunmālāgavākṣakam) - appearing with lattice-like openings made of lightning garlands (having windows/apertures like lightning garlands)
  • नीलशैलचयप्रख्यम् (nīlaśailacayaprakhyam) - like a collection of blue mountains in appearance (resembling a heap of blue mountains)
  • बलाकाभूषितम् (balākābhūṣitam) - embellished with cranes (white birds appearing against a dark cloud) (adorned with cranes)
  • घनम् (ghanam) - a dense cloud (cloud, dense, mass)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of that (splendor) (of that, his, her, its)
(pronoun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Demonstrative pronoun.
मध्यगतम् (madhyagatam) - located in the midst (of the splendor) (situated in the middle, central)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of madhyagata
madhyagata - gone into the middle, situated in the midst
Tatpuruṣa compound of madhya (middle) and gata (gone).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (madhya+gata)
  • madhya – middle, center, central
    noun (neuter)
  • gata – gone, reached, obtained
    participle (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root gam (to go).
    Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Agrees with ghanam.
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even (also, even, too)
(indeclinable)
तेजसः (tejasaḥ) - of that splendor (mentioned in the previous verse) (of splendor, from splendor)
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of tejas
tejas - brilliance, energy, splendor, might
Root: tij
Note: Connects to tasya and madhyagatam.
पाण्डुनन्दन (pāṇḍunandana) - O Arjuna (son of Pāṇḍu) (O son of Pāṇḍu)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍunandana
pāṇḍunandana - son of Pāṇḍu
Compound of Pāṇḍu (name) and nandana (son, rejoicer).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍu+nandana)
  • pāṇḍu – Pāṇḍu (name of a king), pale
    proper noun (masculine)
  • nandana – son, delighting, gladdening
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from root nand (to rejoice).
    Root: nand (class 1)
इन्द्रायुधपिनद्धाङ्गम् (indrāyudhapinaddhāṅgam) - having its form adorned with rainbow colors (whose body/form is bound/adorned by a rainbow)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of indrāyudhapinaddhāṅga
indrāyudhapinaddhāṅga - one whose limbs are tied with a rainbow, adorned with a rainbow
Bahuvrihi compound: indrāyudhena pinaddham aṅgam yasya tat.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (indrāyudha+pinaddha+aṅga)
  • indrāyudha – rainbow (Indra's weapon)
    noun (neuter)
    Compound of Indra and āyudha (weapon).
  • pinaddha – bound, tied, adorned
    participle (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root nah (to bind) with prefix pi- (variation of ni-).
    Prefix: pi
    Root: nah (class 4)
  • aṅga – limb, body, form
    noun (neuter)
विद्युन्मालागवाक्षकम् (vidyunmālāgavākṣakam) - appearing with lattice-like openings made of lightning garlands (having windows/apertures like lightning garlands)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vidyunmālāgavākṣaka
vidyunmālāgavākṣaka - having small windows or lattices like lightning garlands
Bahuvrihi compound: vidyunmālā iva gavākṣāṇi yasya tat.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vidyut+mālā+gavākṣaka)
  • vidyut – lightning
    noun (feminine)
  • mālā – garland, string, row
    noun (feminine)
  • gavākṣaka – small window, lattice, vent
    noun (masculine)
    Diminutive of gavākṣa.
नीलशैलचयप्रख्यम् (nīlaśailacayaprakhyam) - like a collection of blue mountains in appearance (resembling a heap of blue mountains)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of nīlaśailacayaprakhya
nīlaśailacayaprakhya - resembling a mass/heap of blue mountains
Bahuvrihi compound: nīlaśailacaya iva prakhyam yasya tat. Compound of nīla (blue), śaila (mountain), caya (heap), and prakhya (resembling).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nīla+śaila+caya+prakhya)
  • nīla – blue, dark blue
    adjective (masculine)
  • śaila – mountain, rock
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from śilā (rock).
  • caya – heap, pile, collection
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from root ci (to gather).
    Root: ci (class 5)
  • prakhya – resembling, like, similar to
    adjective (masculine)
    From pra-khyā (to appear, seem).
    Prefix: pra
    Root: khyā (class 2)
बलाकाभूषितम् (balākābhūṣitam) - embellished with cranes (white birds appearing against a dark cloud) (adorned with cranes)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of balākābhūṣita
balākābhūṣita - adorned with cranes
Tatpuruṣa compound: balākābhiḥ bhūṣitam.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (balākā+bhūṣita)
  • balākā – crane (bird)
    noun (feminine)
  • bhūṣita – adorned, decorated
    participle (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root bhūṣ (to adorn), class 10.
    Root: bhūṣ (class 10)
घनम् (ghanam) - a dense cloud (cloud, dense, mass)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of ghana
ghana - dense, thick, solid, cloud, mass
From root han (to strike, condense).
Root: han (class 2)
Note: Object of the implied apaśyam (saw).