महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-144, verse-47

प्रविष्टमात्रश्च गृहे सर्वं पश्यामि तन्नवम् ।
यद्भिन्नं यच्च वै दग्धं तेन विप्रेण पुत्रक ॥४७॥

47. praviṣṭamātraśca gṛhe sarvaṁ paśyāmi tannavam ,
yadbhinnaṁ yacca vai dagdhaṁ tena vipreṇa putraka.

47. praviṣṭamātraḥ ca gṛhe sarvam paśyāmi tat navam
yat bhinnam yat ca vai dagdham tena vipreṇa putraka

47. O son, as soon as I entered the house, I saw everything new, even that which had been broken and burned by that brahmin.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रविष्टमात्रः (praviṣṭamātraḥ) - just having entered, immediately upon entering

• च (ca) - and, also

• गृहे (gṛhe) - in the house, at home

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

• पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see, I behold

• तत् (tat) - that, it

• नवम् (navam) - new, fresh

• यत् (yat) - which, what

• भिन्नम् (bhinnam) - broken, split, shattered

• यत् (yat) - which, what

• च (ca) - and, also

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

• दग्धम् (dagdham) - burnt, consumed by fire

• तेन (tena) - by him, by that

• विप्रेण (vipreṇa) - by that specific brahmin (by a brahmin, by an inspired person)

• पुत्रक (putraka) - O son!, O dear child!

Words meanings and morphology

प्रविष्टमात्रः (praviṣṭamātraḥ) - just having entered, immediately upon entering

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of praviṣṭamātra

praviṣṭamātra - one who has just entered, just having entered

Compound of 'praviṣṭa' (past passive participle) and 'mātra' (only, merely).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (praviṣṭa+mātra)

• praviṣṭa – entered, gone into
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From pra- + √viś (to enter)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: viś (class 6)
• mātra – only, merely, measuring so much
  indeclinable
  Root: mā

Note: Refers to the speaker.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

गृहे (gṛhe) - in the house, at home

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of gṛha

gṛha - house, home, dwelling

From √gṛh (to seize, take)

Root: gṛh

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Refers to 'that which was broken and burned'.

पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see, I behold

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of paś

Present indicative

From √dṛś (to see), but uses 'paśya' stem in present system.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

तत् (tat) - that, it

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Refers to 'sarvam'.

नवम् (navam) - new, fresh

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nava

nava - new, fresh, young

Note: Agrees with 'tat' and 'sarvam'.

यत् (yat) - which, what

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, who

Relative pronoun.

Note: Refers to 'sarvam' in the previous clause.

भिन्नम् (bhinnam) - broken, split, shattered

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhinna

bhinna - broken, split, separated

Past Passive Participle

From √bhid (to break, split).

Root: bhid (class 7)

Note: Implies "was broken".

यत् (yat) - which, what

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, who

Relative pronoun.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

दग्धम् (dagdham) - burnt, consumed by fire

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dagdha

dagdha - burnt, consumed by fire, scorched

Past Passive Participle

From √dah (to burn).

Root: dah (class 1)

Note: Implies "was burnt".

तेन (tena) - by him, by that

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Refers to the brahmin (vipreṇa).

विप्रेण (vipreṇa) - by that specific brahmin (by a brahmin, by an inspired person)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vipra

vipra - brahmin, priest, inspired, wise

From √vip (to tremble, move, be inspired).

Root: vip

Note: Agent of "bhinnam" and "dagdham".

पुत्रक (putraka) - O son!, O dear child!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of putraka

putraka - son (diminutive/affectionate), dear son

Diminutive of 'putra'.