महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-144, verse-46

एतद्व्रतमहं कृत्वा मात्रा ते सह पुत्रक ।
ततः परमहृष्टात्मा प्राविशं गृहमेव च ॥४६॥

46. etadvratamahaṁ kṛtvā mātrā te saha putraka ,
tataḥ paramahṛṣṭātmā prāviśaṁ gṛhameva ca.

46. etat vratam aham kṛtvā mātrā te saha putraka
tataḥ paramahṛṣṭa ātmā prāviśam gṛham eva ca

46. Having observed this vow, O little son, together with your mother, I then entered the house with a greatly delighted soul (ātman).

Words meanings summery:

• एतत् (etat) - this

• व्रतम् (vratam) - vow, sacred observance

• अहम् (aham) - The speaker (Kunti in this narrative) (I)

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having observed (this vow) (having done, having made, having observed)

• मात्रा (mātrā) - by the mother, with the mother

• ते (te) - your, to you

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• पुत्रक (putraka) - O little son, dear son

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• परमहृष्ट (paramahṛṣṭa) - greatly delighted, extremely joyful

• आत्मा (ātmā) - soul, self, spirit

• प्राविशम् (prāviśam) - I entered

• गृहम् (gṛham) - house, home

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, certainly

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of etad

etad - this

Demonstrative pronoun

व्रतम् (vratam) - vow, sacred observance

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vrata

vrata - vow, sacred observance, religious practice

अहम् (aham) - The speaker (Kunti in this narrative) (I)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I

First person personal pronoun

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having observed (this vow) (having done, having made, having observed)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root kṛ (to do) with suffix -ktvā

Root: kṛ (class 8)

मात्रा (mātrā) - by the mother, with the mother

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

Note: Used with 'saha' (with)

ते (te) - your, to you

(pronoun)

singular of tva

tva - you

Second person personal pronoun

Note: Here functions as a genitive, 'your'

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

Preposition, typically takes instrumental case

Note: Used with mātrā

पुत्रक (putraka) - O little son, dear son

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of putraka

putraka - little son, dear son (diminutive/affectionate of putra)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

Ablative of tad, used as an adverb

परमहृष्ट (paramahṛṣṭa) - greatly delighted, extremely joyful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paramahṛṣṭa

paramahṛṣṭa - greatly delighted, extremely joyful

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+hṛṣṭa)

• parama – supreme, highest, utmost
  adjective
• hṛṣṭa – delighted, glad, joyful
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root hṛṣ (to be pleased)
  Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

Note: Part of the compound 'paramahṛṣṭātman'

आत्मा (ātmā) - soul, self, spirit

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - soul, self, spirit

Note: Part of the compound 'paramahṛṣṭātman'

प्राविशम् (prāviśam) - I entered

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pra-viś

Imperfect tense

First person singular active imperfect, from root viś (to enter) with upasarga pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

गृहम् (gṛham) - house, home

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of gṛha

gṛha - house, home

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, certainly

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)