महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-144, verse-43

तव मातरमित्युक्त्वा ततो मां पुनरब्रवीत् ।
प्रस्थितः सुमहातेजा दुर्वासा वह्निवज्ज्वलन् ॥४३॥

43. tava mātaramityuktvā tato māṁ punarabravīt ,
prasthitaḥ sumahātejā durvāsā vahnivajjvalan.

43. tava mātaram iti uktvā tataḥ mām punar abravīt
prasthitaḥ sumahātejāḥ durvāsāḥ vahnivat jvalan

43. Having said, 'Your mother,' Durvasa, immensely radiant and blazing like fire, then spoke to me again before he departed.

Words meanings summery:

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• मातरम् (mātaram) - mother

• इति (iti) - marking the end of the direct speech 'Your mother' (thus, so, in this manner, marking direct speech)

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• माम् (mām) - me

• पुनर् (punar) - again, back, anew

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

• प्रस्थितः (prasthitaḥ) - having set out, departed, gone forth

• सुमहातेजाः (sumahātejāḥ) - extremely glorious, greatly effulgent, possessing great splendor

• दुर्वासाः (durvāsāḥ) - Durvasa (a famous sage)

• वह्निवत् (vahnivat) - like fire, fiery

• ज्वलन् (jvalan) - blazing, burning, shining

Words meanings and morphology

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tva

tva - you

Second person personal pronoun

मातरम् (mātaram) - mother

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

इति (iti) - marking the end of the direct speech 'Your mother' (thus, so, in this manner, marking direct speech)

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root vac (to speak) with suffix -ktvā

Root: vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

Ablative of tad, used as an adverb

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I

First person personal pronoun

पुनर् (punar) - again, back, anew

(indeclinable)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect tense, Aorist-like formation

Third person singular active imperfect, from root brū

Root: brū (class 2)

प्रस्थितः (prasthitaḥ) - having set out, departed, gone forth

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prasthita

prasthita - set out, departed, gone forth

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sthā (to stand) with upasarga pra- and suffix -kta

Prefix: pra

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Refers to Durvasa

सुमहातेजाः (sumahātejāḥ) - extremely glorious, greatly effulgent, possessing great splendor

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sumahātejas

sumahātejas - extremely glorious, greatly effulgent

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+mahā+tejas)

• su – good, well, very, excellent
  indeclinable
  Prefix/Adverb
• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• tejas – radiance, splendor, energy, spiritual power
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to Durvasa

दुर्वासाः (durvāsāḥ) - Durvasa (a famous sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of durvāsas

durvāsas - Durvasa (a famous sage)

वह्निवत् (vahnivat) - like fire, fiery

(indeclinable)

Derived from vahni with suffix -vat (like)

Note: Suffix -vat indicates similarity ('like')

ज्वलन् (jvalan) - blazing, burning, shining

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jvalat

jvalat - blazing, burning, shining

Present Active Participle

Derived from root jval (to blaze) with suffix -śatṛ

Root: jval (class 1)

Note: Refers to Durvasa