महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-144, verse-18

सोऽस्मदावसथं गत्वा शय्याश्चास्तरणानि च ।
कन्याश्चालंकृता दग्ध्वा ततो व्यपगतः स्वयम् ॥१८॥

18. so'smadāvasathaṁ gatvā śayyāścāstaraṇāni ca ,
kanyāścālaṁkṛtā dagdhvā tato vyapagataḥ svayam.

18. saḥ asmat āvasatham gatvā śayyāḥ ca āstaraṇāni ca
kanyāḥ ca alaṃkṛtāḥ dagdhvā tataḥ vyapagataḥ svayam

18. saḥ asmat āvasatham gatvā śayyāḥ ca āstaraṇāni ca
alaṃkṛtāḥ kanyāḥ ca dagdhvā tataḥ svayam vyapagataḥ

18. Having gone to our dwelling, he burned (dagdhvā) the beds and coverings, as well as the adorned maidens, and then he himself departed from there.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• अस्मत् (asmat) - our (our, from us)

• आवसथम् (āvasatham) - dwelling, abode, house

• गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone

• शय्याः (śayyāḥ) - beds, couches

• च (ca) - and, also

• आस्तरणानि (āstaraṇāni) - coverings, spreads, carpets

• च (ca) - and, also

• कन्याः (kanyāḥ) - maidens, girls

• च (ca) - and, also

• अलंकृताः (alaṁkṛtāḥ) - adorned, decorated, embellished

• दग्ध्वा (dagdhvā) - having burned

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, therefore

• व्यपगतः (vyapagataḥ) - departed, gone away

• स्वयम् (svayam) - himself, by himself, personally

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अस्मत् (asmat) - our (our, from us)

(pronoun)

plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Used here as a possessive adjective 'our'.

आवसथम् (āvasatham) - dwelling, abode, house

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āvasatha

āvasatha - dwelling, abode, house, resting place

root vas (to dwell) with prefix ā and suffix -atha

Prefix: ā

Root: vas (class 4)

गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone

(indeclinable)

absolutive

absolutive form of root gam (gatau); class 1 verbal root

Root: gam (class 1)

शय्याः (śayyāḥ) - beds, couches

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of śayyā

śayyā - bed, couch, sleeping place

root śī (to lie down) + suffix -yā

Root: śī (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

आस्तरणानि (āstaraṇāni) - coverings, spreads, carpets

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of āstaraṇa

āstaraṇa - covering, spread, carpet, mat

root stṛ (to spread) with prefix ā; suffix -aṇa

Prefix: ā

Root: stṛ (class 5)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

कन्याः (kanyāḥ) - maidens, girls

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of kanyā

kanyā - maiden, girl, daughter

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अलंकृताः (alaṁkṛtāḥ) - adorned, decorated, embellished

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, plural of alaṃkṛta

alaṁkṛta - adorned, decorated, ornamented, embellished

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root kṛ (to do, make) with prefix alaṃ; alaṃkaroti (to decorate)

Prefix: alam

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with kanyāḥ.

दग्ध्वा (dagdhvā) - having burned

(indeclinable)

absolutive

absolutive form of root dah (bhasmīkaraṇe); class 1 verbal root

Root: dah (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, therefore

(indeclinable)

व्यपगतः (vyapagataḥ) - departed, gone away

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyapagata

vyapagata - departed, gone away, removed

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root gam (to go) with prefixes vi and apa

Prefixes: vi+apa

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'saḥ' and takes on an active meaning as is common for PPs of verbs of motion.

स्वयम् (svayam) - himself, by himself, personally

(indeclinable)