महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-144, verse-1

युधिष्ठिर उवाच ।
ब्रूहि ब्राह्मणपूजायां व्युष्टिं त्वं मधुसूदन ।
वेत्ता त्वमस्य चार्थस्य वेद त्वां हि पितामहः ॥१॥

1. yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ,
brūhi brāhmaṇapūjāyāṁ vyuṣṭiṁ tvaṁ madhusūdana ,
vettā tvamasya cārthasya veda tvāṁ hi pitāmahaḥ.

1. yudhiṣṭhiraḥ uvāca brūhi brāhmaṇapūjāyām vyuṣṭim tvam
madhusūdana vettā tvam asya ca arthasya veda tvām hi pitāmahaḥ

1. yudhiṣṭhiraḥ uvāca madhusūdana tvam brāhmaṇapūjāyām vyuṣṭim
brūhi tvam asya arthasya ca vettā hi pitāmahaḥ tvām veda

1. Yudhiṣṭhira said: "O Madhusūdana, please explain to me the beneficial results (vyuṣṭi) of venerating brāhmaṇas. You are indeed the knower of this subject, and even Grandfather Brahmā knows you."

Words meanings summery:

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (eldest Pāṇḍava brother)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• ब्रूहि (brūhi) - tell, speak

• ब्राह्मणपूजायाम् (brāhmaṇapūjāyām) - in the veneration of brāhmaṇas

• व्युष्टिम् (vyuṣṭim) - fruit, beneficial result, splendor

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• मधुसूदन (madhusūdana) - O Madhusūdana (slayer of the demon Madhu, Kṛṣṇa)

• वेत्ता (vettā) - knower

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• अस्य (asya) - of this

• च (ca) - and, also, indeed

• अर्थस्य (arthasya) - of the matter, of the purpose, of the meaning

• वेद (veda) - knows

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

• पितामहः (pitāmahaḥ) - Grandfather Brahmā (grandfather (specifically Brahmā))

Words meanings and morphology

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (eldest Pāṇḍava brother)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (a steadfast warrior, name of the eldest Pāṇḍava)

From yudh (fight) + sthira (firm)

Compound type : aluk-tatpuruṣa (yudh+sthira)

• yudh – battle, fight
  noun (feminine)
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• sthira – firm, steady, stable
  adjective (masculine)
  From root sthā (to stand)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

ब्रूहि (brūhi) - tell, speak

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

ब्राह्मणपूजायाम् (brāhmaṇapūjāyām) - in the veneration of brāhmaṇas

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of brāhmaṇapūjā

brāhmaṇapūjā - worship/veneration of brāhmaṇas

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (brāhmaṇa+pūjā)

• brāhmaṇa – a brāhmaṇa, priestly class
  noun (masculine)
• pūjā – worship, veneration, honor
  noun (feminine)
  Root: pūj (class 10)

व्युष्टिम् (vyuṣṭim) - fruit, beneficial result, splendor

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vyuṣṭi

vyuṣṭi - dawn, splendor, prosperity, beneficial result

Derived from root vas (to shine, dwell) with upasarga vi

Prefix: vi

Root: vas (class 2)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

मधुसूदन (madhusūdana) - O Madhusūdana (slayer of the demon Madhu, Kṛṣṇa)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of madhusūdana

madhusūdana - Madhusūdana (epithet of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa, 'slayer of Madhu')

Compound type : aluk-ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (madhu+sūdana)

• madhu – honey; name of a demon
  noun (masculine)
• sūdana – destroyer, slayer
  noun (masculine)
  From root sūd (to kill, destroy)
  Root: sūd (class 10)

वेत्ता (vettā) - knower

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vettṛ

vettṛ - knower, one who knows

Agent noun

Derived from root vid (to know)

Root: vid (class 2)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

अस्य (asya) - of this

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

च (ca) - and, also, indeed

(indeclinable)

अर्थस्य (arthasya) - of the matter, of the purpose, of the meaning

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of artha

artha - meaning, purpose, object, wealth, matter

वेद (veda) - knows

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (liṭ) of vid

Root: vid (class 2)

त्वाम् (tvām) - you

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

(indeclinable)

पितामहः (pitāmahaḥ) - Grandfather Brahmā (grandfather (specifically Brahmā))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitāmaha

pitāmaha - paternal grandfather; a name of Brahmā

Father's father (pitṛ + mahā)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pitṛ+maha)

• pitṛ – father
  noun (masculine)
• maha – great (here implies seniority or honorific)
  adjective (masculine)
  Short form of mahat