महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-144, verse-30

तस्मिन्व्रजति दुर्धर्षे प्रास्खलद्रुक्मिणी पथि ।
तां नामर्षयत श्रीमांस्ततस्तूर्णमचोदयत् ॥३०॥

30. tasminvrajati durdharṣe prāskhaladrukmiṇī pathi ,
tāṁ nāmarṣayata śrīmāṁstatastūrṇamacodayat.

30. tasmin vrajati durdharṣe prāskhalat rukmiṇī pathi
tām na amarṣayat śrīmān tataḥ tūrṇam acodayat

30. durdharṣe tasmin vrajati rukmiṇī pathi prāskhalat
śrīmān tām na amarṣayat tataḥ tūrṇam acodayat

30. As that formidable one was proceeding, Rukmiṇī stumbled on the path. The glorious one did not tolerate this, and then swiftly urged [her/it] on.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in him, on that, while that (one)

• व्रजति (vrajati) - while going, in the act of going, to him going

• दुर्धर्षे (durdharṣe) - unconquerable, irresistible, formidable

• प्रास्खलत् (prāskhalat) - stumbled, slipped, faltered

• रुक्मिणी (rukmiṇī) - Rukmiṇī (proper name of a princess)

• पथि (pathi) - on the path, on the road

• ताम् (tām) - her, that (feminine)

• न (na) - not, no

• अमर्षयत् (amarṣayat) - he did not tolerate (her stumbling/delay) (he tolerated, he endured)

• श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious, prosperous, beautiful, the glorious one

• ततः (tataḥ) - thence, from that, then, therefore

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly, rapidly

• अचोदयत् (acodayat) - he urged, he impelled, he drove

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in him, on that, while that (one)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, it

व्रजति (vrajati) - while going, in the act of going, to him going

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of vraj

vraj - to go, to proceed, to walk

Root: vraj (class 1)

Note: Present Active Participle used in a locative absolute construction

दुर्धर्षे (durdharṣe) - unconquerable, irresistible, formidable

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of durdharṣa

durdharṣa - unconquerable, irresistible, formidable, defiant

प्रास्खलत् (prāskhalat) - stumbled, slipped, faltered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Imperfect (laṅ) of skhal

Prefix: pra

Root: skhal (class 1)

रुक्मिणी (rukmiṇī) - Rukmiṇī (proper name of a princess)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of rukmiṇī

rukmiṇī - Rukmiṇī, wife of Kṛṣṇa

पथि (pathi) - on the path, on the road

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of pathin

pathin - path, road, way, course

ताम् (tām) - her, that (feminine)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, it

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अमर्षयत् (amarṣayat) - he did not tolerate (her stumbling/delay) (he tolerated, he endured)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Imperfect (laṅ) of mṛṣ

Causative form (marṣayati) in Imperfect tense.

Root: mṛṣ (class 1)

श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious, prosperous, beautiful, the glorious one

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīmat

śrīmat - glorious, prosperous, beautiful, fortunate, endowed with prosperity

ततः (tataḥ) - thence, from that, then, therefore

(indeclinable)

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly, rapidly

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially

अचोदयत् (acodayat) - he urged, he impelled, he drove

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Imperfect (laṅ) of cud

Causative form (codayati) in Imperfect tense.

Root: cud (class 1)