महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-144, verse-24

मुनिः पायसदिग्धाङ्गीं रथे तूर्णमयोजयत् ।
तमारुह्य रथं चैव निर्ययौ स गृहान्मम ॥२४॥

24. muniḥ pāyasadigdhāṅgīṁ rathe tūrṇamayojayat ,
tamāruhya rathaṁ caiva niryayau sa gṛhānmama.

24. muniḥ pāyasadigdhāṅgīm rathe tūrṇam ayojayat
tam āruhya ratham ca eva niryayau sa gṛhān mama

24. muniḥ pāyasadigdhāṅgīm tūrṇam rathe ayojayat
saḥ tam ratham āruhya ca eva mama gṛhān niryayau

24. The (muni) quickly placed her, whose body was smeared with milk-rice, in the chariot. Having mounted that chariot, he departed from my house.

Words meanings summery:

• मुनिः (muniḥ) - The specific (muni) involved in the narrative. (sage, ascetic)

• पायसदिग्धाङ्गीम् (pāyasadigdhāṅgīm) - The mother, whose body was smeared with milk-rice. ((a woman) whose body is smeared with milk-rice)

• रथे (rathe) - in the chariot

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

• अयोजयत् (ayojayat) - He placed (her in the chariot). (he caused to be yoked, he placed, he united)

• तम् (tam) - That chariot. (that, him)

• आरुह्य (āruhya) - having ascended, having mounted

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot, car

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - Emphatic particle. (indeed, only, very)

• निर्ययौ (niryayau) - he departed, went forth

• स (sa) - The (muni) (sage). (he, that)

• गृहान् (gṛhān) - From my house. (houses, home)

• मम (mama) - my, of me

Words meanings and morphology

मुनिः (muniḥ) - The specific (muni) involved in the narrative. (sage, ascetic)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of muni

muni - sage, ascetic, an inspired person

Root: man (class 4)

पायसदिग्धाङ्गीम् (pāyasadigdhāṅgīm) - The mother, whose body was smeared with milk-rice. ((a woman) whose body is smeared with milk-rice)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pāyasadigdhāṅgī

pāyasadigdhāṅgī - (a woman) whose limbs/body are smeared with milk-rice

Feminine form of Bahuvrīhi compound 'pāyasadigdhāṅga'

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (pāyasa+digdha+aṅga)

• pāyasa – milk-rice, pudding
  noun (neuter)
• digdha – smeared, anointed, covered
  participle
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'dih' (to smear)
  Root: dih (class 4)
• aṅga – limb, body, constituent part
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to the mother.

रथे (rathe) - in the chariot

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

Root: rā (class 2)

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle

From root 'tvar' (to hasten)

Root: tvar (class 1)

अयोजयत् (ayojayat) - He placed (her in the chariot). (he caused to be yoked, he placed, he united)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (Laṅ) of yoj

Imperfect tense, third person singular, active voice (causative of yuj).

Root: yuj (class 7)

तम् (tam) - That chariot. (that, him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun

Note: Refers to 'ratham'

आरुह्य (āruhya) - having ascended, having mounted

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

From root 'ruh' (to ascend) with prefix 'ā'

Prefix: ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

रथम् (ratham) - chariot, car

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

Root: rā (class 2)

Note: This 'ratham' is a repetition or clarification of 'tam'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

एव (eva) - Emphatic particle. (indeed, only, very)

(indeclinable)

Particle

निर्ययौ (niryayau) - he departed, went forth

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of niryā

Perfect tense, third person singular, active voice. From root 'yā' with prefix 'nir'.

Prefix: nir

Root: yā (class 2)

स (sa) - The (muni) (sage). (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun

गृहान् (gṛhān) - From my house. (houses, home)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of gṛha

gṛha - house, home, dwelling

Root: gṛh (class 9)

Note: Implied sense of ablative (from the houses)

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

First person pronoun