महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-144, verse-26

न च मे स्तोकमप्यासीद्दुःखमीर्ष्याकृतं तदा ।
ततः स राजमार्गेण महता निर्ययौ बहिः ॥२६॥

26. na ca me stokamapyāsīdduḥkhamīrṣyākṛtaṁ tadā ,
tataḥ sa rājamārgeṇa mahatā niryayau bahiḥ.

26. na ca me stokam api āsīt duḥkham īrṣyākṛtam
tadā tataḥ sa rājamārgeṇa mahatā niryayau bahiḥ

26. ca na tadā me stokam api īrṣyākṛtam duḥkham āsīt
tataḥ saḥ mahatā rājamārgeṇa bahiḥ niryayau

26. And at that time, not even a little sorrow caused by jealousy was present in me. Thereafter, he departed outside by the great highway.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and

• मे (me) - In me. (to me, for me, my)

• स्तोकम् (stokam) - Even a little (sorrow). (a little, a small amount)

• अपि (api) - Emphasizes 'stokam' - 'even a little'. (also, even)

• आसीत् (āsīt) - There was (no sorrow). (was, existed)

• दुःखम् (duḥkham) - sorrow, suffering, pain

• ईर्ष्याकृतम् (īrṣyākṛtam) - caused by jealousy, born of envy

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• ततः (tataḥ) - thereafter, from there, then

• स (sa) - The (muni) (sage). (he, that)

• राजमार्गेण (rājamārgeṇa) - by the royal road, by the highway

• महता (mahatā) - By the great highway. (by the great, with the great)

• निर्ययौ (niryayau) - he departed, went forth

• बहिः (bahiḥ) - outside, forth

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Negative particle

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

मे (me) - In me. (to me, for me, my)

(pronoun)

singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

First person pronoun

Note: Dative case, often functions like 'to me' or 'for me', here 'in me' by implication.

स्तोकम् (stokam) - Even a little (sorrow). (a little, a small amount)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of stoka

stoka - a drop, a little, small amount

Root: stu (class 1)

Note: Functions adverbially or as a direct object.

अपि (api) - Emphasizes 'stokam' - 'even a little'. (also, even)

(indeclinable)

Particle

आसीत् (āsīt) - There was (no sorrow). (was, existed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (Laṅ) of as

Imperfect tense, third person singular, active voice.

Root: as (class 2)

दुःखम् (duḥkham) - sorrow, suffering, pain

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - sorrow, suffering, pain, misery

Compound of 'dus' (bad, difficult) + 'kha' (space, aperture, senses)

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa or Avyayībhāva (dus+kha)

• dus – bad, difficult, ill
  indeclinable
• kha – space, sky, sense organ, pleasure
  noun (neuter)

Note: Subject of 'āsīt'

ईर्ष्याकृतम् (īrṣyākṛtam) - caused by jealousy, born of envy

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of īrṣyākṛta

īrṣyākṛta - caused by jealousy, produced by envy

Tatpuruṣa compound (īrṣyayā kṛtam = done by jealousy)

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (īrṣyā+kṛta)

• īrṣyā – jealousy, envy
  noun (feminine)
  Root: īrṣ (class 1)
• kṛta – done, made, caused
  participle
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'kṛ' (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Qualifies 'duḥkham'.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

From pronoun 'tad' + suffix 'dā'

ततः (tataḥ) - thereafter, from there, then

(indeclinable)

From pronoun 'tad' + suffix 'tas'

स (sa) - The (muni) (sage). (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun

Note: Refers to the (muni).

राजमार्गेण (rājamārgeṇa) - by the royal road, by the highway

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rājamārga

rājamārga - royal road, highway, main road

Tatpuruṣa compound

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (rājan+mārga)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)
• mārga – path, road, way
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'mṛj' (to cleanse)
  Root: mṛj (class 2)

महता (mahatā) - By the great highway. (by the great, with the great)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, important

Present Active Participle (originally) used as an adjective.

Root: mah (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'rājamārgeṇa'.

निर्ययौ (niryayau) - he departed, went forth

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of niryā

Perfect tense, third person singular, active voice. From root 'yā' with prefix 'nir'.

Prefix: nir

Root: yā (class 2)

बहिः (bahiḥ) - outside, forth

(indeclinable)

Adverb