महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-144, verse-13

स स्म संचरते लोकान्ये दिव्या ये च मानुषाः ।
इमा गाथा गायमानश्चत्वरेषु सभासु च ॥१३॥

13. sa sma saṁcarate lokānye divyā ye ca mānuṣāḥ ,
imā gāthā gāyamānaścatvareṣu sabhāsu ca.

13. saḥ sma saṃcarate lokān ye divyāḥ ye ca mānuṣāḥ
imāḥ gāthāḥ gāyamānaḥ catvareṣu sabhāsu ca

13. saḥ sma ye divyāḥ ye ca mānuṣāḥ lokān saṃcarate
imāḥ gāthāḥ catvareṣu sabhāsu ca gāyamānaḥ

13. He (that brahmin) would wander through worlds, both divine and human, singing these verses in public squares and assemblies.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (the brahmin from previous verse) (he, that)

• स्म (sma) - (particle indicating past tense) (indeed, verily (particle used with present tense to denote past))

• संचरते (saṁcarate) - would wander (he wanders, he roams)

• लोकान् (lokān) - worlds

• ये (ye) - which (referring to worlds) (which)

• दिव्याः (divyāḥ) - divine (divine, heavenly)

• ये (ye) - which (referring to worlds) (which)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• मानुषाः (mānuṣāḥ) - human (human, pertaining to humans)

• इमाः (imāḥ) - these

• गाथाः (gāthāḥ) - verses (songs, verses)

• गायमानः (gāyamānaḥ) - singing (singing, chanting)

• चत्वरेषु (catvareṣu) - in public squares (in courtyards, in squares)

• सभासु (sabhāsu) - in assemblies (in assemblies, in halls)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (the brahmin from previous verse) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun. Nominative singular masculine form.

स्म (sma) - (particle indicating past tense) (indeed, verily (particle used with present tense to denote past))

(indeclinable)

संचरते (saṁcarate) - would wander (he wanders, he roams)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of saṃcar

present tense, 3rd person singular

From root car (class 1) with prefix sam. sma particle converts it to past tense meaning.

Prefix: sam

Root: car (class 1)

लोकान् (lokān) - worlds

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, people, space

ये (ye) - which (referring to worlds) (which)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - which, who, what

Relative pronoun. Nominative plural masculine.

दिव्याः (divyāḥ) - divine (divine, heavenly)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of divya

divya - divine, celestial, heavenly, spiritual

Root: div (class 4)

ये (ye) - which (referring to worlds) (which)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - which, who, what

Relative pronoun. Nominative plural masculine.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

मानुषाः (mānuṣāḥ) - human (human, pertaining to humans)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mānuṣa

mānuṣa - human, pertaining to man, relating to mankind

Derived from manuṣya.

इमाः (imāḥ) - these

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of idam

idam - this, these

Demonstrative pronoun. Nominative/Accusative plural feminine.

गाथाः (gāthāḥ) - verses (songs, verses)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of gāthā

gāthā - song, verse, stanza, hymn

Root: gā (class 3)

गायमानः (gāyamānaḥ) - singing (singing, chanting)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gāyamāna

gāyamāna - singing, chanting

present participle (ātmanepada)

From root gā (class 3).

Root: gā (class 3)

चत्वरेषु (catvareṣu) - in public squares (in courtyards, in squares)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of catvara

catvara - courtyard, square, public place, crossroads

Root: car (class 1)

सभासु (sabhāsu) - in assemblies (in assemblies, in halls)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of sabhā

sabhā - assembly, council, meeting, hall

Prefix: sam

Root: bhā (class 2)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)