महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-329, verse-40

ततो देवा ऋषयश्चेन्द्रं नापश्यन्यदा तदा शचीमूचुर्गच्छ सुभगे इन्द्रमानयस्वेति ।
सा पुनस्तत्सरः समभ्यगच्छत् ।
इन्द्रश्च तस्मात्सरसः समुत्थाय बृहस्पतिमभिजगाम ।
बृहस्पतिश्चाश्वमेधं महाक्रतुं शक्रायाहरत् ।
ततः कृष्णसारङ्गं मेध्यमश्वमुत्सृज्य वाहनं तमेव कृत्वा इन्द्रं मरुत्पतिं बृहस्पतिः स्वस्थानं प्रापयामास ॥४०॥

40. tato devā ṛṣayaścendraṁ nāpaśyanyadā tadā śacīmūcurgaccha subhage indramānayasveti ,
sā punastatsaraḥ samabhyagacchat ,
indraśca tasmātsarasaḥ samutthāya bṛhaspatimabhijagāma ,
bṛhaspatiścāśvamedhaṁ mahākratuṁ śakrāyāharat ,
tataḥ kṛṣṇasāraṅgaṁ medhyamaśvamutsṛjya vāhanaṁ tameva kṛtvā indraṁ marutpatiṁ bṛhaspatiḥ svasthānaṁ prāpayāmāsa.

40. tataḥ devāḥ ṛṣayaḥ ca indram na apaśyan yadā tadā śacīm ūcuḥ gaccha subhage indram ānayasva
iti | sā punaḥ tat saraḥ samabhyagacchat | indraḥ ca tasmāt sarasaḥ samutthāya bṛhaspatim
abhijagāma | bṛhaspatiḥ ca aśvamedham mahākratum śakrāya āharat | tataḥ kṛṣṇasāraṅgam
medhyam aśvam utsṛjya vāhanam tam eva kṛtvā indram marutpatim bṛhaspatiḥ svasthānam prāpayāmāsa

40. tataḥ yadā devāḥ ṛṣayaḥ ca indram na apaśyan tadā śacīm ūcuḥ: "subhage,
gaccha,
indram ānayasva iti" sā punaḥ tat saraḥ samabhyagacchat ca indraḥ tasmāt sarasaḥ samutthāya bṛhaspatim abhijagāma ca bṛhaspatiḥ śakrāya aśvamedham mahākratum āharat tataḥ bṛhaspatiḥ kṛṣṇasāraṅgam medhyam aśvam utsṛjya tam eva vāhanam kṛtvā marutpatim indram svasthānam prāpayāmāsa

40. Then, when the gods (devas) and sages (ṛṣis) did not find Indra, they said to Śacī, "Go, fortunate lady, and bring Indra!" She, in turn, went back to that lake. And Indra, rising from that lake, approached Bṛhaspati. Bṛhaspati then prepared the great Vedic ritual (mahākratu) of the aśvamedha for Śakra (Indra). Thereupon, consecrating a black antelope-colored pure horse and making that very horse his vehicle, Bṛhaspati brought Indra, the lord of the Maruts, back to his own abode.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, deities

• ऋषयः (ṛṣayaḥ) - sages, inspired poets

• च (ca) - and, also

• इन्द्रम् (indram) - Indra

• न (na) - not, no

• अपश्यन् (apaśyan) - they found (did not find) (they saw, they perceived)

• यदा (yadā) - when, at what time

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• शचीम् (śacīm) - Śacī (Indra's wife)

• ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they said, they spoke

• गच्छ (gaccha) - go, proceed

• सुभगे (subhage) - O fortunate one, O beautiful one

• इन्द्रम् (indram) - Indra

• आनयस्व (ānayasva) - bring, lead hither

• इति (iti) - thus, so (marks quoted speech)

• सा (sā) - Śacī (she, that (feminine singular nominative))

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more, back

• तत् (tat) - that, it (neuter singular accusative)

• सरः (saraḥ) - lake, pond

• समभ्यगच्छत् (samabhyagacchat) - she went to, she approached

• इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - Indra

• च (ca) - and, also

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that (neuter singular ablative)

• सरसः (sarasaḥ) - from the lake, from the pond

• समुत्थाय (samutthāya) - having risen, having stood up

• बृहस्पतिम् (bṛhaspatim) - Bṛhaspati

• अभिजगाम (abhijagāma) - he approached, he went to

• बृहस्पतिः (bṛhaspatiḥ) - Bṛhaspati

• च (ca) - and, also

• अश्वमेधम् (aśvamedham) - aśvamedha (horse ritual)

• महाक्रतुम् (mahākratum) - great Vedic ritual, great sacrifice

• शक्राय (śakrāya) - for Śakra (Indra)

• आहरत् (āharat) - he brought, he arranged

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• कृष्णसारङ्गम् (kṛṣṇasāraṅgam) - black antelope-colored

• मेध्यम् (medhyam) - pure, sacrificial, fit for sacrifice

• अश्वम् (aśvam) - horse

• उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having consecrated (for sacrifice) (having let loose, having consecrated)

• वाहनम् (vāhanam) - vehicle, mount

• तम् (tam) - that (horse) (that, him (masculine singular accusative))

• एव (eva) - only, indeed, very

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made

• इन्द्रम् (indram) - Indra

• मरुत्पतिम् (marutpatim) - lord of the Maruts

• बृहस्पतिः (bṛhaspatiḥ) - Bṛhaspati

• स्वस्थानम् (svasthānam) - one's own place/abode/position

• प्रापयामास (prāpayāmāsa) - he caused to obtain, he restored, he made to reach

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, deities

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being

ऋषयः (ṛṣayaḥ) - sages, inspired poets

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

इन्द्रम् (indram) - Indra

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of indra

indra - Indra (name of the chief of the gods)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अपश्यन् (apaśyan) - they found (did not find) (they saw, they perceived)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś

root 'dṛś' (Pashy-gaya)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

यदा (yadā) - when, at what time

(indeclinable)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

शचीम् (śacīm) - Śacī (Indra's wife)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śacī

śacī - Śacī (name of Indra's wife)

ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they said, they spoke

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

गच्छ (gaccha) - go, proceed

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

सुभगे (subhage) - O fortunate one, O beautiful one

(adjective)

Vocative, feminine, singular of subhagā

subhagā - fortunate, beloved, beautiful

Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+bhaga)

• su – good, well, easily
  indeclinable
• bhaga – fortune, prosperity, excellence
  noun (masculine)

इन्द्रम् (indram) - Indra

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of indra

indra - Indra (name of the chief of the gods)

आनयस्व (ānayasva) - bring, lead hither

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of nī

Prefix: ā

Root: nī (class 1)

इति (iti) - thus, so (marks quoted speech)

(indeclinable)

सा (sā) - Śacī (she, that (feminine singular nominative))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more, back

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that, it (neuter singular accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सरः (saraḥ) - lake, pond

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of saras

saras - lake, pond, pool

समभ्यगच्छत् (samabhyagacchat) - she went to, she approached

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of gam

Prefixes: sam+abhi

Root: gam (class 1)

इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - Indra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of indra

indra - Indra (name of the chief of the gods)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that (neuter singular ablative)

(pronoun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सरसः (sarasaḥ) - from the lake, from the pond

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of saras

saras - lake, pond, pool

समुत्थाय (samutthāya) - having risen, having stood up

(indeclinable)

gerund

Prefixes: sam+ut

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: absolutive/gerund

बृहस्पतिम् (bṛhaspatim) - Bṛhaspati

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bṛhaspati

bṛhaspati - Bṛhaspati (preceptor of the gods)

अभिजगाम (abhijagāma) - he approached, he went to

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of gam

Prefix: abhi

Root: gam (class 1)

बृहस्पतिः (bṛhaspatiḥ) - Bṛhaspati

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bṛhaspati

bṛhaspati - Bṛhaspati (preceptor of the gods)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अश्वमेधम् (aśvamedham) - aśvamedha (horse ritual)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of aśvamedha

aśvamedha - horse Vedic ritual, a royal sovereignty ritual involving the sacrifice of a horse

Compound type : tatpurusha (aśva+medha)

• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• medha – Vedic ritual, oblation
  noun (masculine)

महाक्रतुम् (mahākratum) - great Vedic ritual, great sacrifice

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahākratu

mahākratu - great Vedic ritual, great sacrifice

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+kratu)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• kratu – Vedic ritual, sacrifice, power, intelligence
  noun (masculine)

शक्राय (śakrāya) - for Śakra (Indra)

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - Śakra (an epithet of Indra)

आहरत् (āharat) - he brought, he arranged

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of hṛ

Prefix: ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

कृष्णसारङ्गम् (kṛṣṇasāraṅgam) - black antelope-colored

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇasāraṅga

kṛṣṇasāraṅga - black antelope-colored

Compound type : karmadharaya (kṛṣṇa+sāraṅga)

• kṛṣṇa – black, dark
  adjective (masculine)
• sāraṅga – spotted, variegated; an antelope
  noun (masculine)

मेध्यम् (medhyam) - pure, sacrificial, fit for sacrifice

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of medhya

medhya - pure, clean, sacred, fit for sacrifice

Gerundive

From root medh (to purify, to make sacrificial)

Root: medh (class 1)

अश्वम् (aśvam) - horse

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of aśva

aśva - horse

उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having consecrated (for sacrifice) (having let loose, having consecrated)

(indeclinable)

gerund

Prefix: ut

Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: absolutive/gerund

वाहनम् (vāhanam) - vehicle, mount

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vāhana

vāhana - vehicle, conveyance, mount

From root vah (to carry)

Root: vah (class 1)

तम् (tam) - that (horse) (that, him (masculine singular accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

एव (eva) - only, indeed, very

(indeclinable)

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made

(indeclinable)

gerund

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: absolutive/gerund

इन्द्रम् (indram) - Indra

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of indra

indra - Indra (name of the chief of the gods)

मरुत्पतिम् (marutpatim) - lord of the Maruts

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of marutpati

marutpati - lord of the Maruts (an epithet of Indra)

Compound type : tatpurusha (marut+pati)

• marut – wind-god, Marut (a class of deities)
  noun (masculine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

बृहस्पतिः (bṛhaspatiḥ) - Bṛhaspati

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bṛhaspati

bṛhaspati - Bṛhaspati (preceptor of the gods)

स्वस्थानम् (svasthānam) - one's own place/abode/position

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of svasthāna

svasthāna - one's own place, proper position

Compound type : tatpurusha (sva+sthāna)

• sva – own, self
  pronoun (masculine)
• sthāna – place, position, abode
  noun (neuter)

प्रापयामास (prāpayāmāsa) - he caused to obtain, he restored, he made to reach

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of āp

causative perfect

Causative form of prā + āp

Prefix: prā

Root: āp (class 5)