महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-313, verse-8

अनुज्ञातः स तेनाथ निषसाद सहानुगः ।
उदारसत्त्वाभिजनो भूमौ राजा कृताञ्जलिः ॥८॥

8. anujñātaḥ sa tenātha niṣasāda sahānugaḥ ,
udārasattvābhijano bhūmau rājā kṛtāñjaliḥ.

8. anujñātaḥ saḥ tena atha niṣasāda sānugaḥ
udārasattvābhijanaḥ bhūmau rājā kṛtāñjaliḥ

8. tena anujñātaḥ saḥ atha sānugaḥ niṣasāda
udārasattvābhijanaḥ rājā kṛtāñjaliḥ bhūmau

8. Having been granted permission by him (Janaka), Śuka sat down with his followers. The king, of noble character and birth, sat on the ground with folded hands (kṛtāñjaliḥ).

Words meanings summery:

• अनुज्ञातः (anujñātaḥ) - having been granted permission (permitted, allowed, sanctioned)

• सः (saḥ) - he (Śuka) (he, that)

• तेन (tena) - by him (Janaka) (by him, by that)

• अथ (atha) - then (then, now, moreover)

• निषसाद (niṣasāda) - sat down (sat down, took a seat)

• सानुगः (sānugaḥ) - with his followers (with followers, accompanied by attendants)

• उदारसत्त्वाभिजनः (udārasattvābhijanaḥ) - of noble character and birth (referring to Janaka) (of noble character and birth, noble-minded and high-born)

• भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground (on the ground, on the earth)

• राजा (rājā) - the king (Janaka) (king)

• कृताञ्जलिः (kṛtāñjaliḥ) - with folded hands (kṛtāñjaliḥ) (with folded hands, having performed obeisance)

Words meanings and morphology

अनुज्ञातः (anujñātaḥ) - having been granted permission (permitted, allowed, sanctioned)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anujñāta

anujñāta - permitted, allowed, assented to, sanctioned

Past Passive Participle

anu- + jñā (to know/permit) + kta (ppp suffix)

Prefix: anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Qualifies 'saḥ' (Śuka).

सः (saḥ) - he (Śuka) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Śuka.

तेन (tena) - by him (Janaka) (by him, by that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agent of the passive participle 'anujñātaḥ'.

अथ (atha) - then (then, now, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Note: Temporal conjunction.

निषसाद (niṣasāda) - sat down (sat down, took a seat)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Past Perfect (liṭ) of niṣad

ni- + sad (to sit) - Perfect tense, third person singular

Prefix: ni

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Root 'sad' is 1st class, but 'liṭ' forms can be irregular.

सानुगः (sānugaḥ) - with his followers (with followers, accompanied by attendants)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sānuga

sānuga - with followers, accompanied by attendants

sa (with) + anuga (follower)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+anuga)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  prefix meaning 'with'
• anuga – follower, attendant
  noun (masculine)
  anu- + gam (to go) + a
  Prefix: anu
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'saḥ' (Śuka).

उदारसत्त्वाभिजनः (udārasattvābhijanaḥ) - of noble character and birth (referring to Janaka) (of noble character and birth, noble-minded and high-born)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of udārasattvābhijana

udārasattvābhijana - of noble character and birth, noble-minded and high-born

udāra (noble) + sattva (character) + abhijana (birth)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (udāra+sattva+abhijana)

• udāra – noble, generous, exalted, great
  adjective
• sattva – being, essence, character, goodness
  noun (neuter)
  from as (to be) + tva
  Root: as (class 2)
• abhijana – birth, lineage, family, ancestry
  noun (masculine)
  abhi- + jan (to be born) + a
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'rājā'.

भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground (on the ground, on the earth)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land, soil

Note: Location of sitting.

राजा (rājā) - the king (Janaka) (king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

from rāj (to rule) + an

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Subject of the implied 'niṣasāda'.

कृताञ्जलिः (kṛtāñjaliḥ) - with folded hands (kṛtāñjaliḥ) (with folded hands, having performed obeisance)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtāñjali

kṛtāñjali - with folded hands, having performed obeisance

kṛta (done) + añjali (folded hands)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+añjali)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from kṛ (to do) + kta (ppp suffix)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• añjali – folded hands (a gesture of reverence), hollow of the hands
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'rājā'.