महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-313, verse-3

स तदासनमादाय बहुरत्नविभूषितम् ।
स्पर्ध्यास्तरणसंस्तीर्णं सर्वतोभद्रमृद्धिमत् ॥३॥

3. sa tadāsanamādāya bahuratnavibhūṣitam ,
spardhyāstaraṇasaṁstīrṇaṁ sarvatobhadramṛddhimat.

3. saḥ tat āsanam ādāya bahuratnavibhūṣitam spardhya
āstaraṇa saṃstīrṇam sarvatobhadram ṛddhimat

3. saḥ bahuratnavibhūṣitam spardhya āstaraṇa
saṃstīrṇam sarvatobhadram ṛddhimat tat āsanam ādāya

3. The king, taking that magnificent seat—adorned with many jewels, spread with a splendid covering, auspicious in all respects, and highly revered—

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (King Janaka) (he, that)

• तत् (tat) - that (seat) (that, it)

• आसनम् (āsanam) - the seat (seat, sitting)

• आदाय (ādāya) - having taken (having taken, having received)

• बहुरत्नविभूषितम् (bahuratnavibhūṣitam) - adorned with many jewels (describing the seat) (adorned with many jewels)

• स्पर्ध्य (spardhya) - splendid (worthy of rivalry, excellent, splendid)

• आस्तरण (āstaraṇa) - covering (covering, carpet, mattress)

• संस्तीर्णम् (saṁstīrṇam) - spread out (with a covering) (spread out, covered)

• सर्वतोभद्रम् (sarvatobhadram) - auspicious in all respects (describing the seat) (auspicious in all respects)

• ऋद्धिमत् (ṛddhimat) - magnificent (describing the seat) (prosperous, magnificent, rich)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (King Janaka) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तत् (tat) - that (seat) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Functions as an adjective for 'āsanam'.

आसनम् (āsanam) - the seat (seat, sitting)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of āsana

āsana - seat, sitting, posture

Root: ās (class 2)

आदाय (ādāya) - having taken (having taken, having received)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

formed with prefix ā- and suffix -ya

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

बहुरत्नविभूषितम् (bahuratnavibhūṣitam) - adorned with many jewels (describing the seat) (adorned with many jewels)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bahuratnavibhūṣita

bahuratnavibhūṣita - adorned with many jewels

past passive participle

Compound adjective, where 'vibhūṣita' is the participle of 'bhūṣ' with 'vi-' prefix.

Compound type : tatpurusha (bahu+ratna+vibhūṣita)

• bahu – many, much
  adjective (neuter)
• ratna – jewel, gem
  noun (neuter)
• vibhūṣita – adorned, decorated
  adjective (neuter)
  past passive participle
  From root bhūṣ with prefix vi-
  Prefix: vi
  Root: bhūṣ (class 1)

स्पर्ध्य (spardhya) - splendid (worthy of rivalry, excellent, splendid)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of spardhya

spardhya - to be rivalled, excellent, splendid, valuable

gerundive

From root spardh

Root: spardh (class 1)

Note: Modifier for āstaraṇasaṃstīrṇam

आस्तरण (āstaraṇa) - covering (covering, carpet, mattress)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of āstaraṇa

āstaraṇa - spreading, covering, mattress, carpet

Derived from root stṛ with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: stṛ (class 5)

Note: First part of a compound.

संस्तीर्णम् (saṁstīrṇam) - spread out (with a covering) (spread out, covered)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of saṃstīrṇa

saṁstīrṇa - spread over, covered, strewn

past passive participle

From root stṛ with prefix sam-

Compound type : tatpurusha (āstaraṇa+saṃstīrṇa)

• āstaraṇa – covering, carpet
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root stṛ with prefix ā-
  Prefix: ā
  Root: stṛ (class 5)
• saṃstīrṇa – spread out, covered
  adjective (neuter)
  past passive participle
  From root stṛ with prefix sam-
  Prefix: sam
  Root: stṛ (class 5)

Note: This whole word is a compound 'spardhyāstaraṇasaṃstīrṇam', but `āstaraṇa saṃstīrṇam` is the inner compound.

सर्वतोभद्रम् (sarvatobhadram) - auspicious in all respects (describing the seat) (auspicious in all respects)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarvatobhadra

sarvatobhadra - auspicious in every way, perfectly good

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sarvatas+bhadra)

• sarvatas – everywhere, in all respects
  indeclinable
• bhadra – auspicious, good, prosperous
  adjective (neuter)

ऋद्धिमत् (ṛddhimat) - magnificent (describing the seat) (prosperous, magnificent, rich)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ṛddhimat

ṛddhimat - prosperous, magnificent, wealthy, endowed with prosperity

Derived from ṛddhi + matUP suffix