Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
12,313

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-313, verse-11

तत्र गच्छस्व वै तूर्णं यदि ते हृदि संशयः ।
प्रवृत्तौ वा निवृत्तौ वा स ते छेत्स्यति संशयम् ॥११॥
11. tatra gacchasva vai tūrṇaṁ yadi te hṛdi saṁśayaḥ ,
pravṛttau vā nivṛttau vā sa te chetsyati saṁśayam.
11. tatra gacchasva vai tūrṇam yadi te hṛdi saṃśayaḥ
pravṛttau vā nivṛttau vā saḥ te chetsyati saṃśayam
11. yadi te hṛdi pravṛttau vā nivṛttau vā saṃśayaḥ
tatra vai tūrṇam gacchasva saḥ te saṃśayam chetsyati
11. Go there quickly, indeed, if you have any doubt in your mind concerning engagement in worldly action or disengagement from it. He will dispel that doubt for you.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तत्र (tatra) - there (to Janaka's place) (there, in that place)
  • गच्छस्व (gacchasva) - go (go (you, singular))
  • वै (vai) - indeed (emphatic) (indeed, certainly, verily)
  • तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly (quickly, swiftly)
  • यदि (yadi) - if (if, in case that)
  • ते (te) - your (to you, for you, your)
  • हृदि (hṛdi) - in your mind (in the heart, in the mind)
  • संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt (doubt, uncertainty)
  • प्रवृत्तौ (pravṛttau) - concerning engagement in action (in activity, in engagement, in tendency)
  • वा (vā) - or (or, either)
  • निवृत्तौ (nivṛttau) - or disengagement from action (in cessation, in disengagement, in retirement)
  • वा (vā) - or (or, either)
  • सः (saḥ) - he (Janaka) (he, that)
  • ते (te) - for you (for you, your)
  • छेत्स्यति (chetsyati) - will dispel (he will cut, he will remove, he will dispel)
  • संशयम् (saṁśayam) - doubt (doubt, uncertainty)

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - there (to Janaka's place) (there, in that place)
(indeclinable)
from pronoun tad + suffix tra
Note: Refers to the kingdom of Videha.
गच्छस्व (gacchasva) - go (go (you, singular))
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of gacchasva
Imperative Middle
Imperative 2nd person singular Middle Voice of √gam (to go)
Root: gam (class 1)
वै (vai) - indeed (emphatic) (indeed, certainly, verily)
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle.
तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly (quickly, swiftly)
(indeclinable)
Past Passive Participle
PPP of √tvar (to hasten), used as adverb
Root: tvar (class 1)
Note: Adverbial usage.
यदि (yadi) - if (if, in case that)
(indeclinable)
Note: Conditional particle.
ते (te) - your (to you, for you, your)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (singular/plural)
Note: Enclitic form.
हृदि (hṛdi) - in your mind (in the heart, in the mind)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of hṛd
hṛd - heart, mind, soul
संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt (doubt, uncertainty)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃśaya
saṁśaya - doubt, uncertainty, hesitation
verbal noun
from sam-√śī (to lie down together, to doubt)
Prefix: sam
Root: śī (class 2)
Note: Subject of the conditional clause.
प्रवृत्तौ (pravṛttau) - concerning engagement in action (in activity, in engagement, in tendency)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of pravṛtti
pravṛtti - activity, engagement, evolution, manifestation, tendency
verbal noun
from pra-√vṛt (to turn forward, to engage)
Prefix: pra
Root: vṛt (class 1)
Note: Refers to the path of action (karma mārga).
वा (vā) - or (or, either)
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
निवृत्तौ (nivṛttau) - or disengagement from action (in cessation, in disengagement, in retirement)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of nivṛtti
nivṛtti - cessation, return, retirement, disengagement
verbal noun
from ni-√vṛt (to turn back, to cease)
Prefix: ni
Root: vṛt (class 1)
Note: Refers to the path of renunciation (saṃnyāsa).
वा (vā) - or (or, either)
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
सः (saḥ) - he (Janaka) (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to Janaka.
ते (te) - for you (for you, your)
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (singular/plural)
Note: Enclitic form.
छेत्स्यति (chetsyati) - will dispel (he will cut, he will remove, he will dispel)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of chid
Future Active
Future 3rd person singular Active Voice of √chid (to cut, cleave)
Root: chid (class 7)
संशयम् (saṁśayam) - doubt (doubt, uncertainty)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃśaya
saṁśaya - doubt, uncertainty, hesitation
verbal noun
from sam-√śī (to lie down together, to doubt)
Prefix: sam
Root: śī (class 2)
Note: Object of 'chetsyati'.