महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-313, verse-10

शुक उवाच ।
पित्राहमुक्तो भद्रं ते मोक्षधर्मार्थकोविदः ।
विदेहराजो याज्यो मे जनको नाम विश्रुतः ॥१०॥

10. śuka uvāca ,
pitrāhamukto bhadraṁ te mokṣadharmārthakovidaḥ ,
videharājo yājyo me janako nāma viśrutaḥ.

10. śukaḥ uvāca pitrā aham uktaḥ bhadram te mokṣadharmārthakovidaḥ
videharājaḥ yājyaḥ me janakaḥ nāma viśrutaḥ

10. śukaḥ uvāca pitrā aham uktaḥ bhadram te videharājaḥ
janakaḥ nāma viśrutaḥ mokṣadharmārthakovidaḥ me yājyaḥ

10. Śuka said: "My father told me, 'May you fare well! The renowned King Janaka of Videha, who is an expert in the knowledge of liberation (mokṣa), natural law (dharma), and life's purpose (artha), is the one to be respectfully approached by you.'"

Words meanings summery:

• शुकः (śukaḥ) - Śuka (proper name) (parrot; proper name (son of Vyasa))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (he said, spoke)

• पित्रा (pitrā) - by my father (by the father)

• अहम् (aham) - I

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - told (said, spoken, told)

• भद्रम् (bhadram) - May it be well (auspiciousness, welfare, good fortune)

• ते (te) - for you (to you, for you, your)

• मोक्षधर्मार्थकोविदः (mokṣadharmārthakovidaḥ) - expert in liberation (mokṣa), natural law (dharma), and life's purpose (artha) (expert in liberation, natural law, and worldly purpose)

• विदेहराजः (videharājaḥ) - King of Videha

• याज्यः (yājyaḥ) - worthy of being respectfully approached/instructed (worthy of sacrifice, to be worshipped, to be instructed, a pupil, a respectable person)

• मे (me) - by me (i.e. to be reverently approached by me) (by me, for me, my)

• जनकः (janakaḥ) - Janaka (proper name) (father, progenitor; proper name (King of Videha))

• नाम (nāma) - by name (by name, indeed, namely)

• विश्रुतः (viśrutaḥ) - renowned, famous (renowned, famous, well-known)

Words meanings and morphology

शुकः (śukaḥ) - Śuka (proper name) (parrot; proper name (son of Vyasa))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śuka

śuka - parrot, proper name (son of Vyasa)

उवाच (uvāca) - said (he said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of uvāca

Perfect Active

Perfect 3rd person singular Active Voice of √vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

पित्रा (pitrā) - by my father (by the father)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - told (said, spoken, told)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - said, spoken, told

Past Passive Participle

PPP of √vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Agrees with aham.

भद्रम् (bhadram) - May it be well (auspiciousness, welfare, good fortune)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhadra

bhadra - auspicious, propitious, good, excellent, welfare

Note: Implies "may welfare be."

ते (te) - for you (to you, for you, your)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular/plural)

Note: Enclitic form.

मोक्षधर्मार्थकोविदः (mokṣadharmārthakovidaḥ) - expert in liberation (mokṣa), natural law (dharma), and life's purpose (artha) (expert in liberation, natural law, and worldly purpose)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mokṣadharmārthakovida

mokṣadharmārthakovida - expert in mokṣa, dharma, and artha

Compound type : tatpurusha (mokṣa+dharma+artha+kovida)

• mokṣa – liberation, emancipation, freedom
  noun (masculine)
  verbal noun
  from √muc (to free, release)
  Root: muc (class 6)
• dharma – natural law, constitution, righteousness, duty
  noun (masculine)
  verbal noun
  from √dhṛ (to support, sustain)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• artha – purpose, aim, meaning, wealth, prosperity
  noun (masculine)
• kovida – expert, skilled, knowing
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Qualifies Janaka.

विदेहराजः (videharājaḥ) - King of Videha

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of videharāja

videharāja - King of Videha

Compound type : tatpurusha (videha+rājan)

• videha – name of a country/kingdom, region of Mithila
  proper noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies Janaka.

याज्यः (yājyaḥ) - worthy of being respectfully approached/instructed (worthy of sacrifice, to be worshipped, to be instructed, a pupil, a respectable person)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yājya

yājya - fit to be sacrificed to, one for whom a sacrifice is performed, worthy of reverence, a venerable person, to be taught

Gerundive

Gerundive (karmaṇi kṛtya) from √yaj (to sacrifice, worship)

Root: yaj (class 1)

Note: Agrees with Janaka.

मे (me) - by me (i.e. to be reverently approached by me) (by me, for me, my)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Enclitic form; here implies relation/purpose, 'for me' or 'by me'.

जनकः (janakaḥ) - Janaka (proper name) (father, progenitor; proper name (King of Videha))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of janaka

janaka - father, progenitor, proper name (King of Videha)

Note: The famous king.

नाम (nāma) - by name (by name, indeed, namely)

(indeclinable)

originally accusative of nāman (name), used as an indeclinable

Note: Indicates "named Janaka".

विश्रुतः (viśrutaḥ) - renowned, famous (renowned, famous, well-known)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viśruta

viśruta - renowned, famous, well-known

Past Passive Participle

PPP of vi-√śru (to hear)

Prefix: vi

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Agrees with Janaka.