महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-313, verse-4

पुरोधसा संगृहीतं हस्तेनालभ्य पार्थिवः ।
प्रददौ गुरुपुत्राय शुकाय परमार्चितम् ॥४॥

4. purodhasā saṁgṛhītaṁ hastenālabhya pārthivaḥ ,
pradadau guruputrāya śukāya paramārcitam.

4. purodhasā saṃgṛhītam hastena ālabhya pārthivaḥ
pradadau guruputrāya śukāya paramārcitam

4. pārthivaḥ purodhasā saṃgṛhītam paramārcitam
hastena ālabhya guruputrāya śukāya pradadau

4. —which had been arranged by his family priest (purohita), touched it with his hand and offered it to Shuka, the preceptor's son (guruputra).

Words meanings summery:

• पुरोधसा (purodhasā) - by the family priest (purohita) (by the family priest)

• संगृहीतम् (saṁgṛhītam) - arranged (by the purohita) (held, taken, arranged)

• हस्तेन (hastena) - with his hand (by the hand, with the hand)

• आलभ्य (ālabhya) - having touched (having touched, having seized)

• पार्थिवः (pārthivaḥ) - the king (Janaka) (king, earthly)

• प्रददौ (pradadau) - he gave (to Shuka) (he gave, bestowed)

• गुरुपुत्राय (guruputrāya) - to the son of his preceptor (guruputra) (to the son of a preceptor)

• शुकाय (śukāya) - to Shuka (the specific preceptor's son) (to Shuka)

• परमार्चितम् (paramārcitam) - highly revered (describing the seat) (highly honored, supremely worshipped)

Words meanings and morphology

पुरोधसा (purodhasā) - by the family priest (purohita) (by the family priest)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of purodhas

purodhas - family priest, chaplain

संगृहीतम् (saṁgṛhītam) - arranged (by the purohita) (held, taken, arranged)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of saṃgṛhīta

saṁgṛhīta - taken, grasped, collected, arranged

past passive participle

From root grah with prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: grah (class 9)

Note: Modifies 'āsanam' (seat).

हस्तेन (hastena) - with his hand (by the hand, with the hand)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of hasta

hasta - hand

आलभ्य (ālabhya) - having touched (having touched, having seized)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

formed with prefix ā- and suffix -ya

Prefix: ā

Root: labh (class 1)

पार्थिवः (pārthivaḥ) - the king (Janaka) (king, earthly)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - earthly, royal, king, ruler

प्रददौ (pradadau) - he gave (to Shuka) (he gave, bestowed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of dā

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)

गुरुपुत्राय (guruputrāya) - to the son of his preceptor (guruputra) (to the son of a preceptor)

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of guruputra

guruputra - son of a teacher/preceptor

Compound type : tatpurusha (guru+putra)

• guru – teacher, preceptor
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

शुकाय (śukāya) - to Shuka (the specific preceptor's son) (to Shuka)

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of śuka

śuka - Shuka (name of a sage, son of Vyasa)

परमार्चितम् (paramārcitam) - highly revered (describing the seat) (highly honored, supremely worshipped)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of paramārcita

paramārcita - highly honored, greatly worshipped, supremely revered

past passive participle

Compound of parama (supreme) and arcita (honored, worshipped, from root arc).

Compound type : karmadharya (parama+arcita)

• parama – supreme, highest, utmost
  adjective (neuter)
• arcita – worshipped, honored, revered
  adjective (neuter)
  past passive participle
  From root arc 'to worship, honor'
  Root: arc (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'āsanam' (seat).