महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-313, verse-37

यदा स्तुतिं च निन्दां च समत्वेनैव पश्यति ।
काञ्चनं चायसं चैव सुखदुःखे तथैव च ॥३७॥

37. yadā stutiṁ ca nindāṁ ca samatvenaiva paśyati ,
kāñcanaṁ cāyasaṁ caiva sukhaduḥkhe tathaiva ca.

37. yadā stutim ca nindām ca samatvena eva paśyati
kāñcanam ca āyasam ca eva sukhaduḥkhe tathā eva ca

37. yadā stutim ca nindām ca,
kāñcanam ca āyasam ca eva,
tathā eva ca sukhaduḥkhe samatvena eva paśyati

37. When one views both praise and criticism, as well as gold and iron, and similarly joy and sorrow, with equanimity (samatva).

Words meanings summery:

• यदा (yadā) - when, at which time

• स्तुतिम् (stutim) - praise, eulogy, commendation

• च (ca) - and, also

• निन्दाम् (nindām) - blame, censure, reproach

• च (ca) - and, also

• समत्वेन (samatvena) - with a sense of equanimity (samatva) (with equanimity, with impartiality, with equality)

• एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, precisely

• पश्यति (paśyati) - sees, observes, perceives

• काञ्चनम् (kāñcanam) - gold, golden

• च (ca) - and, also

• आयसम् (āyasam) - iron, made of iron, metallic

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, precisely

• सुखदुःखे (sukhaduḥkhe) - joy and sorrow, pleasure and pain

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner, similarly

• एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, precisely

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

यदा (yadā) - when, at which time

(indeclinable)

स्तुतिम् (stutim) - praise, eulogy, commendation

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of stuti

stuti - praise, eulogy, commendation, hymn

from √stu (to praise)

Root: stu (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

निन्दाम् (nindām) - blame, censure, reproach

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of nindā

nindā - blame, censure, reproach, dispraise

from √nind (to blame)

Root: nind (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

समत्वेन (samatvena) - with a sense of equanimity (samatva) (with equanimity, with impartiality, with equality)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of samatva

samatva - equality, impartiality, equanimity, sameness

from sama (equal) + -tva (suffix forming abstract nouns)

एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, precisely

(indeclinable)

पश्यति (paśyati) - sees, observes, perceives

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of paś

Present active indicative of √dṛś (class 1), substituted by paśya-

Root: dṛś (class 1)

काञ्चनम् (kāñcanam) - gold, golden

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kāñcana

kāñcana - gold, golden

from kañcana (a kind of plant), or referring to gold's luster

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

आयसम् (āyasam) - iron, made of iron, metallic

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of āyasa

āyasa - iron, made of iron, metallic

from ayas (metal, iron) + -a (suffix of relation)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, precisely

(indeclinable)

सुखदुःखे (sukhaduḥkhe) - joy and sorrow, pleasure and pain

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, dual of sukhaduḥkha

sukhaduḥkha - pleasure and pain, joy and sorrow, happiness and unhappiness

Compound of sukha (pleasure) and duḥkha (pain)

Compound type : dvandva (sukha+duḥkha)

• sukha – pleasure, happiness, ease, joy
  noun (neuter)
• duḥkha – pain, sorrow, suffering, unhappiness
  noun (neuter)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner, similarly

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, precisely

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)