महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-313, verse-2

आसनं च पुरस्कृत्य रत्नानि विविधानि च ।
शिरसा चार्घ्यमादाय गुरुपुत्रं समभ्यगात् ॥२॥

2. āsanaṁ ca puraskṛtya ratnāni vividhāni ca ,
śirasā cārghyamādāya guruputraṁ samabhyagāt.

2. āsanam ca puraskṛtya ratnāni vividhāni ca
śirasā ca arghyam ādāya guruputram samabhyagāt

2. ca āsanam ca vividhāni ratnāni puraskṛtya ca
śirasā arghyam ādāya guruputram samabhyagāt

2. He then approached the son of his preceptor (guru), Shuka.

Words meanings summery:

• आसनम् (āsanam) - a seat (as an offering) (seat, sitting)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• पुरस्कृत्य (puraskṛtya) - having presented (having placed in front, having honored, having presented)

• रत्नानि (ratnāni) - various jewels (jewels, gems)

• विविधानि (vividhāni) - various (various, diverse)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• शिरसा (śirasā) - with his head (reverently) (by the head, with the head)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अर्घ्यम् (arghyam) - the water offering (arghya) (water offering, respectful offering)

• आदाय (ādāya) - having taken (having taken, having received)

• गुरुपुत्रम् (guruputram) - the son of his preceptor (guru) (son of a preceptor)

• समभ्यगात् (samabhyagāt) - he approached

Words meanings and morphology

आसनम् (āsanam) - a seat (as an offering) (seat, sitting)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of āsana

āsana - seat, sitting, posture

Root: ās (class 2)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

पुरस्कृत्य (puraskṛtya) - having presented (having placed in front, having honored, having presented)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

formed with prefix puras- and suffix -ya

Prefix: puras

Root: kṛ (class 8)

रत्नानि (ratnāni) - various jewels (jewels, gems)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of ratna

ratna - jewel, gem, precious object

विविधानि (vividhāni) - various (various, diverse)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of vividha

vividha - various, diverse, manifold

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

शिरसा (śirasā) - with his head (reverently) (by the head, with the head)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śiras

śiras - head, top

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अर्घ्यम् (arghyam) - the water offering (arghya) (water offering, respectful offering)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of arghya

arghya - respectful offering, water offering

आदाय (ādāya) - having taken (having taken, having received)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

formed with prefix ā- and suffix -ya

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

गुरुपुत्रम् (guruputram) - the son of his preceptor (guru) (son of a preceptor)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of guruputra

guruputra - son of a teacher/preceptor

Compound type : tatpurusha (guru+putra)

• guru – teacher, preceptor, respected person
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

समभ्यगात् (samabhyagāt) - he approached

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of gā

Prefixes: sam+abhi

Root: gā (class 2)