महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-254, verse-7

परिच्छिन्नैः काष्ठतृणैर्मयेदं शरणं कृतम् ।
अलक्तं पद्मकं तुङ्गं गन्धांश्चोच्चावचांस्तथा ॥७॥

7. paricchinnaiḥ kāṣṭhatṛṇairmayedaṁ śaraṇaṁ kṛtam ,
alaktaṁ padmakaṁ tuṅgaṁ gandhāṁścoccāvacāṁstathā.

7. paricchinnaiḥ kāṣṭhatṛṇaiḥ mayā idam śaraṇam kṛtam
alaktam padmakam tuṅgam gandhān ca uccāvacān tathā

7. mayā paricchinnaiḥ kāṣṭhatṛṇaiḥ idam śaraṇam kṛtam
tathā ca alaktam padmakam tuṅgam uccāvacān gandhān

7. This shelter was constructed by me from cut wood and grass. Also present are lac, red lotuses, camphor, and various other fragrances.

Words meanings summery:

• परिच्छिन्नैः (paricchinnaiḥ) - by cut, by separated, by severed

• काष्ठतृणैः (kāṣṭhatṛṇaiḥ) - by wood and grass

• मया (mayā) - by me

• इदम् (idam) - refers to the shelter (this (neuter singular nominative/accusative))

• शरणम् (śaraṇam) - shelter, refuge, home

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - made, done, created

• अलक्तम् (alaktam) - a decorative substance (lac, red dye)

• पद्मकम् (padmakam) - red lotus flower or a fragrant substance (red lotus, a type of fragrant wood)

• तुङ्गम् (tuṅgam) - camphor (as a fragrant substance) (camphor, high, lofty)

• गन्धान् (gandhān) - scents, fragrances

• च (ca) - and

• उच्चावचान् (uccāvacān) - various, diverse, high and low

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, also, likewise

Words meanings and morphology

परिच्छिन्नैः (paricchinnaiḥ) - by cut, by separated, by severed

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of paricchinna

paricchinna - cut off, separated, divided, determined

Past Passive Participle

from pari- + root chid- 'to cut'

Prefix: pari

Root: chid (class 7)

Note: Agrees with kāṣṭhatṛṇaiḥ.

काष्ठतृणैः (kāṣṭhatṛṇaiḥ) - by wood and grass

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of kāṣṭhatṛṇa

kāṣṭhatṛṇa - wood and grass

Compound type : dvandva (kāṣṭha+tṛṇa)

• kāṣṭha – wood, timber
  noun (neuter)
• tṛṇa – grass, straw
  noun (neuter)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: Agent in a passive construction.

इदम् (idam) - refers to the shelter (this (neuter singular nominative/accusative))

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Subject of the passive verb kṛtam.

शरणम् (śaraṇam) - shelter, refuge, home

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śaraṇa

śaraṇa - shelter, refuge, protection, home

Root: śṛ (class 1)

Note: In apposition to idam.

कृतम् (kṛtam) - made, done, created

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - made, done, performed

Past Passive Participle

from root kṛ- 'to do, to make'

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अलक्तम् (alaktam) - a decorative substance (lac, red dye)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of alakta

alakta - lac, red dye, painted red

Past Passive Participle

from a- (upasarga) + root rañj- 'to dye' (via lakta)

पद्मकम् (padmakam) - red lotus flower or a fragrant substance (red lotus, a type of fragrant wood)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of padmaka

padmaka - red lotus, a fragrant plant (Costus speciosus), a kind of camphor

तुङ्गम् (tuṅgam) - camphor (as a fragrant substance) (camphor, high, lofty)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tuṅga

tuṅga - high, lofty, prominent; camphor (as a fragrant substance)

गन्धान् (gandhān) - scents, fragrances

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of gandha

gandha - smell, scent, fragrance, perfume

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

उच्चावचान् (uccāvacān) - various, diverse, high and low

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of uccāvacā

uccāvacā - high and low, various, diverse

Compound type : dvandva (ucca+avaca)

• ucca – high, elevated
  adjective (masculine)
• avaca – low, inferior
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agrees with gandhān.

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, also, likewise

(indeclinable)