महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-254, verse-28

तपोभिर्यज्ञदानैश्च वाक्यैः प्रज्ञाश्रितैस्तथा ।
प्राप्नोत्यभयदानस्य यद्यत्फलमिहाश्नुते ॥२८॥

28. tapobhiryajñadānaiśca vākyaiḥ prajñāśritaistathā ,
prāpnotyabhayadānasya yadyatphalamihāśnute.

28. tapobhiḥ yajñadānaiḥ ca vākyaiḥ prajñāśritaiḥ tathā
prāpnoti abhayadānasya yat yat phalam iha aśnute

28. iha abhayadānasya yat yat phalam aśnute tapobhiḥ
yajñadānaiḥ ca tathā prajñāśritaiḥ vākyaiḥ prāpnoti

28. Whatever fruit one enjoys in this world from the gift of fearlessness, that one obtains through spiritual disciplines (tapas), Vedic rituals (yajña), charitable giving (dāna), and words based on wisdom.

Words meanings summery:

• तपोभिः (tapobhiḥ) - by austerities, through spiritual disciplines

• यज्ञदानैः (yajñadānaiḥ) - by sacrifices and gifts, through ritual offerings and donations

• च (ca) - and

• वाक्यैः (vākyaiḥ) - by words, through utterances

• प्रज्ञाश्रितैः (prajñāśritaiḥ) - supported by wisdom, based on knowledge

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, likewise, and

• प्राप्नोति (prāpnoti) - obtains, achieves, reaches

• अभयदानस्य (abhayadānasya) - of the gift of fearlessness, of the granting of security

• यत् (yat) - whatever, which

• यत् (yat) - whatever, which

• फलम् (phalam) - fruit, result, outcome

• इह (iha) - here, in this world

• अश्नुते (aśnute) - enjoys, experiences, attains

Words meanings and morphology

तपोभिः (tapobhiḥ) - by austerities, through spiritual disciplines

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of tapas

tapas - spiritual discipline, austerity, penance, heat

Root: tap (class 1)

यज्ञदानैः (yajñadānaiḥ) - by sacrifices and gifts, through ritual offerings and donations

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of yajñadāna

yajñadāna - sacrificial gift, offering and donation

Compound type : dvandva (yajña+dāna)

• yajña – sacrifice, ritual offering
  noun (masculine)
  from root yaj- to worship
  Root: yaj (class 1)
• dāna – gift, donation, giving
  noun (neuter)
  from root dā- to give
  Root: dā (class 3)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

वाक्यैः (vākyaiḥ) - by words, through utterances

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of vākya

vākya - word, speech, sentence, utterance

from root vac- to speak

Root: vac (class 2)

प्रज्ञाश्रितैः (prajñāśritaiḥ) - supported by wisdom, based on knowledge

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of prajñāśrita

prajñāśrita - supported by wisdom, based on intelligence

Compound type : tatpurusha (prajñā+śrita)

• prajñā – wisdom, knowledge, intelligence
  noun (feminine)
  from pra- + jñā- to know
  Prefix: pra
  Root: jñā (class 9)
• śrita – resorted to, dwelling in, dependent on, supported by
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root śri- to resort to, adhere to
  Root: śri (class 1)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, likewise, and

(indeclinable)

प्राप्नोति (prāpnoti) - obtains, achieves, reaches

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of prāp

Present Indicative

from pra- + āp-

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

अभयदानस्य (abhayadānasya) - of the gift of fearlessness, of the granting of security

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of abhayadāna

abhayadāna - gift of fearlessness, granting of security

Compound type : tatpurusha (abhaya+dāna)

• abhaya – fearlessness, security, safety
  noun (neuter)
  from a- (neg.) + bhaya (fear)
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• dāna – gift, donation, giving
  noun (neuter)
  from root dā- to give
  Root: dā (class 3)

यत् (yat) - whatever, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yat

yat - which, what, whoever, whatever

यत् (yat) - whatever, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yat

yat - which, what, whoever, whatever

Note: repetition for emphasis 'whatever... that'

फलम् (phalam) - fruit, result, outcome

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of phala

phala - fruit, result, consequence, reward

Root: phal (class 1)

इह (iha) - here, in this world

(indeclinable)

अश्नुते (aśnute) - enjoys, experiences, attains

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of aś

Present Indicative

Root: aś (class 9)